安装Ruby 1.9.3 Clang的麻烦 [英] Installing Ruby 1.9.3 Troubles with Clang
本文介绍了安装Ruby 1.9.3 Clang的麻烦的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我试图在Mac OS X Lion上安装Ruby 1.9.3，我发现的方法与这里：
基本上是：
rvm install 1.9.3 --with-gcc = clang --with-readline-dir = $ rvm_path / usr- with-readline-dir 选项中抛出一个错误：
Larson：〜andrewjl $ rvm install 1.9.3 --with-gcc = clang --with-readline-dir = $ rvm_path / usr
clang：error：unsupported option'--with-readline'
clang：error：unsupported option'--with-opt-dir = / Users / andrewjl / .rvm / usr'
这是Clang的问题吗？
在尝试Shigeya的回答后，我得到这个错误：
/ p>
Larson：〜andrewjl $ rvm install 1.9.3-p125 --patch xcode-debugopt-fix-r34840.diff --with -readline-dir = $ rvm_path / usr --with-openssl-dir = $ rvm_path / usr --with-tcl-lib = / usr --with-tk-lib = / usr
从源代码安装Ruby到：/Users/andrewjl/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125，这可能需要一段时间取决于你的cpu ...
ruby-1.9.3-p125 - #fetching
ruby-1.9.3-p125 - #downloading ruby-1.9.3-p125，这可能需要一段时间，具体取决于您的连接...
％总％接收％Xferd平均速度时间时间时间当前
载入上传总剩余速度
100 9505k 100 9505k 0 0 52267 0 0:03:06 0:03:06 - ： - ： - 50727
ruby-1.9 .3-p125 - #extracting ruby-1.9.3-p125 to /Users/andrewjl/.rvm/src/ruby-1.9.3-p125
ruby-1.9.3-p125 - #extracted to / Users / andrewjl / .rvm / src / ruby-1.9.3-p125
应用补丁'xcode-debugopt-fix-r34840.diff'（位于/Users/andrewjl/.rvm/patches/ruby/1.9.3/ p125 / xcode-debugopt-fix-r34840.diff）
ruby-1.9.3-p125 - #autoreconf
运行'autoreconf'时出错，请读取/Users/andrewjl/.rvm/log/ruby- 1.9.3-p125 / autoreconf.log
ruby-1.9.3-p125 - #configuring
运行'./configure --prefix = / Users / andrewjl / .rvm / rubies / ruby-1.9 .3-p125 --enable-shared --disable-install-doc --with-readline --with-opt-dir = / Users / andrewjl / .rvm / usr --with-openssl --with-tcl-lib = / usr --with-tk-lib = / usr --with-libyaml --with-gcc = clang'，请阅读/Users/andrewjl/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.3-p125/configure.log
运行configure时出现错误。暂停安装。
这是日志文件错误：
/usr/local/include/fuse/fuse_compat.h:69:10：fatal error：'sys / statfs.h'file not found
#include< sys / statfs .h>
^
clang：错误：无法执行命令：Broken pipe：13
clang：error：clang frontend命令由于信号2失败（使用-v查看调用）
clang：note：diagnostic msg：请提交错误报告到http://developer.apple.com/bugreporter/，并包括命令行参数和所有诊断信息。
clang：note：diagnostic msg：生成预处理源时出错。
是
检查strip ... strip
检查外部符号的前缀... _
检查pthread.h可用性...是
检查pthread。 h presence ... yes
检查pthread.h ... yes
检查如果make是GNU make ... yes
检查nroff ... / usr / bin / nroff
.ext / include / x86_64-darwin11.4.0 / ruby / config.h更新
ruby库版本= 1.9.1
配置：创建./config.status
config。状态：创建Makefile
configure：警告：无法识别的选项：--with-readline，--with-openssl，--with-tcl-lib，--with-tk-lib，--with-libyaml
在< built-in>中包含的文件中：
在<命令行>中包含的文件中：1：
在包含在/ usr / local / include / fuse / fuse中的文件中。 h：26：
/usr/local/include/fuse/fuse_common.h:32:2：error：#error请在您的编译标志中添加-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS = 64。
#error请将-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS = 64添加到您的编译标志！
^
在< built-in>中包含的文件中：143：
在<命令行>中包含的文件中：1：
在/ usr / local /include/fuse/fuse.h:857：
/usr/local/include/fuse/fuse_compat.h:69:10：致命错误：找不到'sys / statfs.h'文件
＃ include< sys / statfs.h>
^
clang：错误：无法执行命令：Broken pipe：13
clang：error：clang frontend命令由于信号2失败（使用-v查看调用）
clang：note：diagnostic msg：请提交错误报告到http://developer.apple.com/bugreporter/，并包括命令行参数和所有诊断信息。
clang：note：diagnostic msg：生成预处理源时出错。
configure：警告：无法识别的选项：--with-readline，--with-openssl，--with-tcl-lib，--with-tk-lib，--with-libyaml
config。状态：创建ruby-1.9.pc
./configure：line 18932：语法错误接近意外的标记`（'
./configure：line 18932：`sed's / {\ $（[ （）{}] *）[^ {}] *} // g'$ {srcdir} /common.mk'
解决方案请参阅这回答。
即使ruby-1.9.3-p125和ruby-1.9.3-p194一些支持俚语，一般不推荐使用clang安装Ruby。
（注意：我不得不接受编辑提议，然后编辑。 ）
I am attempting to install Ruby 1.9.3 on Mac OS X Lion, same method as I discovered here:
Basically it's:
rvm install 1.9.3 --with-gcc=clang --with-readline-dir=$rvm_path/usrHowever, this time Clang throws an error on the
--with-readline-diroption:Larson:~ andrewjl$ rvm install 1.9.3 --with-gcc=clang --with-readline-dir=$rvm_path/usr clang: error: unsupported option '--with-readline' clang: error: unsupported option '--with-opt-dir=/Users/andrewjl/.rvm/usr'Is this an issue with Clang? Does anybody know how to get around this?
EDIT
After trying Shigeya's answer I get this error:
Larson:~ andrewjl$ rvm install 1.9.3-p125 --patch xcode-debugopt-fix-r34840.diff --with-readline-dir=$rvm_path/usr --with-openssl-dir=$rvm_path/usr --with-tcl-lib=/usr --with-tk-lib=/usr Installing Ruby from source to: /Users/andrewjl/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)... ruby-1.9.3-p125 - #fetching ruby-1.9.3-p125 - #downloading ruby-1.9.3-p125, this may take a while depending on your connection... % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed 100 9505k 100 9505k 0 0 52267 0 0:03:06 0:03:06 --:--:-- 50727 ruby-1.9.3-p125 - #extracting ruby-1.9.3-p125 to /Users/andrewjl/.rvm/src/ruby-1.9.3-p125 ruby-1.9.3-p125 - #extracted to /Users/andrewjl/.rvm/src/ruby-1.9.3-p125 Applying patch 'xcode-debugopt-fix-r34840.diff' (located at /Users/andrewjl/.rvm/patches/ruby/1.9.3/p125/xcode-debugopt-fix-r34840.diff) ruby-1.9.3-p125 - #autoreconf Error running 'autoreconf', please read /Users/andrewjl/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.3-p125/autoreconf.log ruby-1.9.3-p125 - #configuring Error running ' ./configure --prefix=/Users/andrewjl/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125 --enable-shared --disable-install-doc --with-readline --with-opt-dir=/Users/andrewjl/.rvm/usr --with-openssl --with-tcl-lib=/usr --with-tk-lib=/usr --with-libyaml --with-gcc=clang ', please read /Users/andrewjl/.rvm/log/ruby-1.9.3-p125/configure.log There has been an error while running configure. Halting the installation.Here's the log file error:
/usr/local/include/fuse/fuse_compat.h:69:10: fatal error: 'sys/statfs.h' file not found #include <sys/statfs.h> ^ clang: error: unable to execute command: Broken pipe: 13 clang: error: clang frontend command failed due to signal 2 (use -v to see invocation) clang: note: diagnostic msg: Please submit a bug report to http://developer.apple.com/bugreporter/ and include command line arguments and all diagnostic information. clang: note: diagnostic msg: Error generating preprocessed source(s). yes checking for strip... strip checking for prefix of external symbols... _ checking pthread.h usability... yes checking pthread.h presence... yes checking for pthread.h... yes checking for if make is GNU make... yes checking for nroff... /usr/bin/nroff .ext/include/x86_64-darwin11.4.0/ruby/config.h updated ruby library version = 1.9.1 configure: creating ./config.status config.status: creating Makefile configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --with-readline, --with-openssl, --with-tcl-lib, --with-tk-lib, --with-libyaml In file included from <built-in>:143: In file included from <command line>:1: In file included from /usr/local/include/fuse/fuse.h:26: /usr/local/include/fuse/fuse_common.h:32:2: error: #error Please add -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 to your compile flags! #error Please add -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 to your compile flags! ^ In file included from <built-in>:143: In file included from <command line>:1: In file included from /usr/local/include/fuse/fuse.h:857: /usr/local/include/fuse/fuse_compat.h:69:10: fatal error: 'sys/statfs.h' file not found #include <sys/statfs.h> ^ clang: error: unable to execute command: Broken pipe: 13 clang: error: clang frontend command failed due to signal 2 (use -v to see invocation) clang: note: diagnostic msg: Please submit a bug report to http://developer.apple.com/bugreporter/ and include command line arguments and all diagnostic information. clang: note: diagnostic msg: Error generating preprocessed source(s). configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --with-readline, --with-openssl, --with-tcl-lib, --with-tk-lib, --with-libyaml config.status: creating ruby-1.9.pc ./configure: line 18932: syntax error near unexpected token `(' ./configure: line 18932: ` sed 's/{\$([^(){}]*)[^{}]*}//g' ${srcdir}/common.mk'
解决方案Refer to this answer.
Even though both ruby-1.9.3-p125 and ruby-1.9.3-p194 some support for clang, installing Ruby with clang is generally not recommended.
(Note: I had to accept edit proposal first, then edit. Thank you very much for contribution.)
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