在PHP中传递实例方法作为参数 [英] Passing an instance method as argument in PHP

查看:527
本文介绍了在PHP中传递实例方法作为参数的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

我想建立一个Listener类

I would like to create a Listener class

class Listener {
    var $listeners = array();

    public function add(callable $function) {
        $this->listeners[] = $function;
    }

    public function fire() {
        foreach($this->listeners as $function) {
            call_user_func($function);
        }
    }
}

class Foo {
    public function __construct($listener) {
        $listener->add($this->bar);
    }

    public function bar() {
        echo 'bar';
    }
}



$listener = new Listener();
$foo = new Foo($listener);

但是此代码失败,出现此错误:

But this code fails with this error:

注意:未定义的属性:Foo :: $ bar在第18行的index.php中

Notice: Undefined property: Foo::$bar in index.php on line 18

可捕获的致命错误:参数1传递给Listener :: add()必须是可调用的,给定null,在第18行的index.php中调用,并在第5行定义index.php

Catchable fatal error: Argument 1 passed to Listener::add() must be callable, null given, called in index.php on line 18 and defined index.php on line 5



What am I doing wrong?

推荐答案


  • PHP 5.4之前没有类型命名为 callable ,因此如果将其用作类型提示,则意味着 callable 。如果您使用PHP> = 5.4, callable 是一个有效的提示。

    • Before PHP 5.4, there was no type named callable, so if you use it as a type hint, it means "the class named callable". If you use PHP >= 5.4, callable is a valid hint.

      一个描述可调用的名称的字符串(例如函数名或类方法名)或数组,其中第一个元素是对象的实例,第二个元素是要调用的方法的名称。

      A callable is specified by a string describing the name of the callable (a function name or a class method name for example) or an array where the first element is an instance of an object and the second element is the name of the method to be called.

      对于PHP< 5.4,替换

      For PHP < 5.4, replace

      public function add(callable $function)
      

      与:

      public function add($function)
      

      调用它:

      $listener->add(array($this, 'bar'));
      

      这篇关于在PHP中传递实例方法作为参数的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

查看全文
登录 关闭
扫码关注1秒登录
发送“验证码”获取 | 15天全站免登陆