cmake：设置多个项目和它们之间的依赖关系 [英] cmake: setup multiple projects and dependiencies between them

问题描述

我需要帮助为一个C ++项目编写一个好的CMakeLists.txt。

I need help with write a good CMakeLists.txt for a C++ projects.

我寻找答案，但我发现了什么。
这是我的项目的结构：

I looked for answer, but I found anything. This is Structure of my projects:

MainProj
|  ProjLib/
|  |  include/
|  |  |  proj_lib.h
|  |  src/
|  |  |  proj_lib.cc
|  |  CMakeLists.txt
|  ProjExec/
|  |  include/
|  |  |  proj_exec.h
|  |  src/
|  |  |  proj_exec.cc
|  |  CMakeLists.txt
|  CMakeLists.txt

MainProj CMakeLists.txt

MainProj CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
project(MainProj CXX)

# enable C and C++ language
enable_language(C CXX)

# Add sub-directories
add_subdirectory(ProjLib)
add_subdirectory(ProjExec)

ProjLib CMakeLists.txt

ProjLib CMakeLists.txt

set (PROJLIB_INCLUDE_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include)
set (PROJLIB_SOURCE_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src)

set(PROJLIB_SRCS 
    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/proj_lib.cc
)

include_directories("${PROJLIB_SOURCE_DIR}")
include_directories("${PROJLIB_INCLUDE_DIR}")

add_library(ProjLib SHARED ${PROJLIB_SRCS} ${PROJLIB_INCLUDE_DIR})

target_include_directories (ProjLib PUBLIC ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR})

ProjExec CMakeLists.txt

ProjExec CMakeLists.txt

set (PROJEXEC_SOURCE_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src)
set (PROJEXEC_INCLUDE_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include)

set(PROJEXEC_SRCS 
    ${PROJEXEC_SOURCE_DIR}/proj_exec.cc
)

include_directories("${PROJEXEC_SOURCE_DIR}")
include_directories("${PROJEXEC_INCLUDE_DIR}")

add_executable(ProjExec ${PROJEXEC_SRCS})

target_link_libraries (ProjExec LINK_PUBLIC ProjLib)

proj_exec.cc

proj_exec.cc

#include "proj_lib.h"
...

在proj_exec.cc文件中找不到proj_lib.h。
如果我需要一些cmake中的额外条目？

And it doesn't found proj_lib.h in proj_exec.cc file. If I need some additional entries in some cmake?

任何帮助将不胜感激。 ：）

Any help would be appreciated. :)

推荐答案

您需要使用CMake目标及其属性：

You need to make use of the CMake targets and their properties:

MainProj / CMakeLists.txt：

MainProj/CMakeLists.txt:

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
project(MainProj)

# Add sub-directories
add_subdirectory(ProjLib)
add_subdirectory(ProjExec)

b $ b

ProjLib / CMakeLists.txt

ProjLib/CMakeLists.txt

add_library(ProjLib SHARED src/proj_lib.cc)
target_include_directories(ProjLib PUBLIC ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/include)

ProjExec / CMakeLists.txt

ProjExec/CMakeLists.txt

add_executable(ProjExec src/proj_exec.cc)
target_include_directories(ProjExec PRIVATE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/include)
target_link_libraries(ProjExec ProjLib)

target_link_libraries 目标，其依赖项的PUBLIC和INTERFACE包括目录将被适当地使用。

target_link_libraries makes sure that when building a target, its dependencies' PUBLIC and INTERFACE include directories will be used appropriately.

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