Unix标准目录放置自定义可执行文件或脚本？ [英] Unix standard directory to put custom executables or scripts?

问题描述

如果我有一个自定义shell脚本或程序，我创建自己或从网上下载，我想能够从CLI执行，是有标准的位置放在Linux / Unix目录结构？

If I have a custom shell script or programs, that I created myself or downloaded from the web, and I want to be able to execute this from the CLI, is there the standard location to put this in Linux/Unix directory structure?

/usr/bin ?
/usr/local/bin ?
/usr/lib ?
/usr/sbin ?
/bin ?
/sbin ?
/var ?

我通常把它放在我的〜/ bin文件夹下，放在PATH，看起来干净。

I usually put it under my ~/bin folder and put it in PATH, but it doesn't seem clean. And everytime I downloaded a new program, I have to put it in the PATH again.

推荐答案

/

在它自己的子目录中，可以这样做，并添加一个符号链接到 PATH 中已有的目录。因此，例如

If you want to keep each binary in its own subdirectory, you can do that, and add a symlink to a directory already in your PATH. So, for example

curl -o $HOME/downloads/fnord http://fnord.example.com/script.exe
ln -s $HOME/downloads/fnord $HOME/bin/

c $ c> $ HOME / bin 在您的 PATH 中。 （有像 stow 这样的工具 - 更多 - 幕后为你。）

provided $HOME/bin is in your PATH. (There are tools like stow which do this -- and much more -- behind the scenes for you.)

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