检测到“RuntimeLibrary” [英] Mismatch Detected for 'RuntimeLibrary'

问题描述

我在C：\ cryptopp下载并解压缩Crypto ++。我使用Visual Studio Express 2012来构建里面的所有项目（如readme中所述），一切都已成功构建。然后我在其他文件夹中做了一个测试项目，并添加了cryptolib作为依赖。之后，我添加了包含路径，所以我可以轻松包括所有的标题。

I downloaded and extracted Crypto++ in C:\cryptopp. I used Visual Studio Express 2012 to build all the projects inside (as instructed in readme), and everything was built successfully. Then I made a test project in some other folder and added cryptolib as a dependency. After that, I added the include path so I can easily include all the headers. When I tried to compile, I got an error about unresolved symbols.

为了解决这个问题，我添加了 C：\cryptopp\Win32\\ \\ Output\Debug\cryptlib.lib 链接其他依赖关系。现在我得到这个错误：

To remedy that, I added C:\cryptopp\Win32\Output\Debug\cryptlib.lib to link additional dependencies. Now I get this error:

Error   1   error LNK2038: mismatch detected for 'RuntimeLibrary': value 'MTd_StaticDebug' doesn't match value 'MDd_DynamicDebug' in program.obj    C:\Data\Work\C++ VS\CryptoTest\CryptoTest\cryptlib.lib(cryptlib.obj)    CryptoTest
Error   2   error LNK2038: mismatch detected for 'RuntimeLibrary': value 'MTd_StaticDebug' doesn't match value 'MDd_DynamicDebug' in program.obj    C:\Data\Work\C++ VS\CryptoTest\CryptoTest\cryptlib.lib(iterhash.obj)    CryptoTest
Error   3   error LNK2038: mismatch detected for 'RuntimeLibrary': value 'MTd_StaticDebug' doesn't match value 'MDd_DynamicDebug' in program.obj    C:\Data\Work\C++ VS\CryptoTest\CryptoTest\cryptlib.lib(sha.obj) CryptoTest
Error   4   error LNK2038: mismatch detected for 'RuntimeLibrary': value 'MTd_StaticDebug' doesn't match value 'MDd_DynamicDebug' in program.obj    C:\Data\Work\C++ VS\CryptoTest\CryptoTest\cryptlib.lib(pch.obj) CryptoTest
Error   5   error LNK2038: mismatch detected for 'RuntimeLibrary': value 'MTd_StaticDebug' doesn't match value 'MDd_DynamicDebug' in program.obj    C:\Data\Work\C++ VS\CryptoTest\CryptoTest\cryptlib.lib(misc.obj)    CryptoTest
Error   6   error LNK2038: mismatch detected for 'RuntimeLibrary': value 'MTd_StaticDebug' doesn't match value 'MDd_DynamicDebug' in program.obj    C:\Data\Work\C++ VS\CryptoTest\CryptoTest\cryptlib.lib(queue.obj)   CryptoTest
Error   7   error LNK2038: mismatch detected for 'RuntimeLibrary': value 'MTd_StaticDebug' doesn't match value 'MDd_DynamicDebug' in program.obj    C:\Data\Work\C++ VS\CryptoTest\CryptoTest\cryptlib.lib(algparam.obj)    CryptoTest
Error   8   error LNK2038: mismatch detected for 'RuntimeLibrary': value 'MTd_StaticDebug' doesn't match value 'MDd_DynamicDebug' in program.obj    C:\Data\Work\C++ VS\CryptoTest\CryptoTest\cryptlib.lib(filters.obj) CryptoTest
Error   9   error LNK2038: mismatch detected for 'RuntimeLibrary': value 'MTd_StaticDebug' doesn't match value 'MDd_DynamicDebug' in program.obj    C:\Data\Work\C++ VS\CryptoTest\CryptoTest\cryptlib.lib(fips140.obj) CryptoTest
Error   10  error LNK2038: mismatch detected for 'RuntimeLibrary': value 'MTd_StaticDebug' doesn't match value 'MDd_DynamicDebug' in program.obj    C:\Data\Work\C++ VS\CryptoTest\CryptoTest\cryptlib.lib(cpu.obj) CryptoTest
Error   11  error LNK2038: mismatch detected for 'RuntimeLibrary': value 'MTd_StaticDebug' doesn't match value 'MDd_DynamicDebug' in program.obj    C:\Data\Work\C++ VS\CryptoTest\CryptoTest\cryptlib.lib(mqueue.obj)  CryptoTest

我也得到：

Error   12  error LNK2005: "public: __thiscall std::_Container_base12::_Container_base12(void)" (??0_Container_base12@std@@QAE@XZ) already defined in cryptlib.lib(cryptlib.obj)    C:\Data\Work\C++ VS\CryptoTest\CryptoTest\msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP110D.dll)   CryptoTest
Error   13  error LNK2005: "public: __thiscall std::_Container_base12::~_Container_base12(void)" (??1_Container_base12@std@@QAE@XZ) already defined in cryptlib.lib(cryptlib.obj)   C:\Data\Work\C++ VS\CryptoTest\CryptoTest\msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP110D.dll)   CryptoTest
Error   14  error LNK2005: "public: void __thiscall std::_Container_base12::_Orphan_all(void)" (?_Orphan_all@_Container_base12@std@@QAEXXZ) already defined in cryptlib.lib(cryptlib.obj)   C:\Data\Work\C++ VS\CryptoTest\CryptoTest\msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP110D.dll)   CryptoTest
Error   15  error LNK2005: "public: __thiscall std::locale::id::id(unsigned int)" (??0id@locale@std@@QAE@I@Z) already defined in cryptlib.lib(iterhash.obj) C:\Data\Work\C++ VS\CryptoTest\CryptoTest\msvcprtd.lib(MSVCP110D.dll)   CryptoTest
Warning 16  warning LNK4098: defaultlib 'LIBCMTD' conflicts with use of other libs; use /NODEFAULTLIB:library   C:\Data\Work\C++ VS\CryptoTest\CryptoTest\LINK  CryptoTest
Error   17  error LNK1169: one or more multiply defined symbols found   C:\Data\Work\C++ VS\CryptoTest\Debug\CryptoTest.exe 1   1   CryptoTest

代码我试图编译很简单（我从另一个网站得到这个）：

The code I tried to compile was simple (I got this from another site):

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include "sha.h"
#include "hex.h"
using namespace std;

string SHA256(string data) {
    byte const* pbData = (byte*) data.data();
    unsigned int nDataLen = data.size();
    byte abDigest[32];

    CryptoPP::SHA256().CalculateDigest(abDigest, pbData, nDataLen);

    return string((char*)abDigest);
}

int main(void) {

    return 0;
}

任何想法如何解决这个问题？我真的只需要SHA-256现在，没有别的。
我使用的是Windows 7 64位，我今天下载了VS C ++，所以应该是最新的版本。

Any ideas how to fix this? I really only need SHA-256 right now, nothing else. I am using Windows 7 64 bit, and I downloaded VS C++ today, so it should be the newest version.

推荐答案

p>（这已在评论中回答，但由于缺少实际的回答，我在写这篇文章。）

(This is already answered in comments, but since it lacks an actual answer, I'm writing this.)

在较新版本的Visual C ++（较旧的版本通常只是静默链接程序，它会崩溃和烧毁在运行时）。这意味着一些库与您的程序（或甚至一些源文件程序本身）是使用不同版本的CRT（C RunTime库）。

This problem arises in newer versions of Visual C++ (the older versions usually just silently linked the program and it would crash and burn at run time.) It means that some of the libraries you are linking with your program (or even some of the source files inside your program itself) are using different versions of the CRT (the C RunTime library.)

要纠正这个错误，你需要进入你的项目属性（和/或那些正在使用的库），然后进入 C / C ++ ，然后代码生成，并检查运行库的值;这应该是完全相同的所有您正在链接在一起的文件和库。 （这些规则对于与DLL的链接有点更宽松，但我不打算进入为什么和更多的细节。）

To correct this error, you need to go into your Project Properties (and/or those of the libraries you are using,) then into C/C++, then Code Generation, and check the value of Runtime Library; this should be exactly the same for all the files and libraries you are linking together. (The rules are a little more relaxed for linking with DLLs, but I'm not going to go into the "why" and into more details here.)

目前有四个选项可用于此设置：

There are currently four options for this setting:

1. 多线程调试


2. 多线程调试DLL


3. 多线程释放


4. 多线程释放DLL

1. Multithreaded Debug
2. Multithreaded Debug DLL
3. Multithreaded Release
4. Multithreaded Release DLL

（即静态多线程调试CRT）与使用多线程调试 DLL 设置（即动态多线程调试CRT）构建的程序相关联的链接。应在库中或在程序中更改此设置。

Your particular problem seems to stem from you linking a library built with "Multithreaded Debug" (i.e. static multithreaded debug CRT) against a program that is being built using the "Multithreaded Debug DLL" setting (i.e. dynamic multithreaded debug CRT.) You should change this setting either in the library, or in your program. For now, I suggest changing this in your program.

请注意，由于Visual Studio项目使用不同的项目设置来调试和发布版本（和32/64位

Note that since Visual Studio projects use different sets of project settings for debug and release builds (and 32/64-bit builds) you should make sure the settings match in all of these project configurations.

对于（一些）更多信息，您可以看到这些（从上面的注释链接）：

For (some) more information, you can see these (linked from a comment above):

1. 链接器工具警告MSDN上的LNK4098


2. 
   
3. / MD，/ ML，/ MT，/ LD（使用运行时库） https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=732124\">与VC11测试版的制造错误 - 混合MTd库与MDd exes无法链接 Bugzilla @ Mozilla

1. Linker Tools Warning LNK4098 on MSDN
2. /MD, /ML, /MT, /LD (Use Run-Time Library) on MSDN
3. Build errors with VC11 Beta - mixing MTd libs with MDd exes fail to link on Bugzilla@Mozilla

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