LNK2019 Visual Studio 2010下的错误 [英] LNK2019 Error under Visual Studio 2010

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问题描述

我在Visual Studio 2010下创建了一个示例c ++项目,其中包含以下文件。



Ah

  #ifndef A_H 
#define A_H

#include< iostream>

void foo();

#endif

A.cpp

  #includeAh

void foo()
{
int a = 1;
}

main.cpp

  #includeAh

int main(int argc,char * argv [])
{
foo

return 0;
}



我在生成后得到以下输出:



1> ------开始构建:项目:opengl_test,配置:调试Win32 ------



1> main.cpp



1> Ah



1> A.cpp



1>生成代码...



1> Debug \A.obj:warning LNK4042:object specified more than once; extras ignored



1> main.obj:error LNK2019:在函数_main中引用的未解析的外部符号void __cdecl foo(void)(?foo @@ YAXXZ) p>

1> C:\Users\alp\Projects\Test Samples\opengl_test\Debug\opengl_test.exe:致命错误LNK1120:1 unresolved externals



========== Build:0成功,1失败,0最新,0跳过========= =



这个错误的原因是什么?

解决方案

认为发生了什么是 Ah 是在项目的Source组,而不是Header组,因此它被编译为一个.cpp。因为 A.cpp Ah 都会生成一个对象文件 A.obj ,最后一个编译是唯一一个链接。我相信最后一个编译是 Ah ,没有一个实现 foo(),因此链接器找不到它。


I have created a sample c++ project under Visual Studio 2010 with following files.

A.h

#ifndef A_H
#define A_H

#include <iostream>

void foo();

#endif

A.cpp

#include "A.h"

void foo()
{
    int a = 1;
}

main.cpp

#include "A.h"

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    foo();    

    return 0;
}

I am getting the following output after build:

1>------ Build started: Project: opengl_test, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------

1> main.cpp

1> A.h

1> A.cpp

1> Generating Code...

1>Debug\A.obj : warning LNK4042: object specified more than once; extras ignored

1>main.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "void __cdecl foo(void)" (?foo@@YAXXZ) referenced in function _main

1>C:\Users\alp\Projects\Test Samples\opengl_test\Debug\opengl_test.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 1 unresolved externals

========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========

What is the reason for this error?

解决方案

I think what happened is that A.h was in the Source group of the project rather than the Header group, so it was compiled as if it were a .cpp. Since both A.cpp and A.h will generate an object file A.obj, the last one to compile is the only one that got linked. I believe the last one compiled was A.h, which didn't have an implementation of foo(), thus the linker couldn't find it.

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