“这个”施工期间参考逃逸? [英] "this" reference escaping during construction?

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问题描述

如果我执行以下操作,

  final class FooButton extends JButton {
FooButton(){
super(Foo);
addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
// do stuff
}
}
}
}

是的,因为在匿名内部类中,你可以像这样访问它。 :

  final class FooButton extends JButton {
Foo(){
super(Foo);
addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
FooButton button = FooButton.this;
// ... do有按钮的东西
}
});
}
}

匿名 FooButton 对象完全初始化之前,原则上可以调用ActionListener 并使用 FooButton


If I do the following,

final class FooButton extends JButton{
    FooButton(){
        super("Foo");
        addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
                // do stuff
            }
        });
    }
}

am I letting the this reference implicitly escape?

解决方案

Yes, because in the anonymous inner class you could access it like this:

final class FooButton extends JButton {
    Foo() {
        super("Foo");
        addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                FooButton button = FooButton.this;
                // ... do something with the button
            }
        });
    }
}

The code of the anonymous ActionListener could in principle be called and use the FooButton before the FooButton object is fully initialized.

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