Android上的Cordova / Phonegap Webview自动测试 [英] Automatic Testing for Cordova/Phonegap Webview on Android

问题描述

我目前正在寻找一种自动测试Android应用程式，内建Android应用程式以及混合Cordova / Phonegap应用程式的解决方案。

Google自动化工具相当精细，但不能处理WebViews，这使它不能使用我。
然后我发现了基于Selenium的有前途的自动化框架

I'm currently looking for a solution to test Android Apps automatically, native Android apps as well as hybrid Cordova/Phonegap apps.

The UI Automator from Google looks pretty fine, but can not deal with WebViews, which makes it unusable for me. Then I found the promising automation framework Appium based on Selenium, which should also be able to deal with hybrid apps, but I couldn't get it to work with WebViews, it seems to not be implemented fully yet, as also several posts prove.

After trying Appium I found a hint for Selendroid, that also should work for hybrid apps, but it seems pretty much buggy and keeps crashing my whole computer all the time.

So, does anyone here know a working solution for testing Android Apps with WebViews? I'm working on Windows 7. Thanks a lot in advance for any help.

解决方案

In first case we need to know what kind of tests you like to drive. I think you like to run functional tests on the UI? Thats what i can think about after reading your question.

So lets split this by the given environment:

native iOS

• unit tests -> do it in xCode. http://www.apple.com
• functionality tests -> http://appium.io/

native Android

• unit tests -> JUnit, http://developer.android.com/tools/testing/testing_android.html
• functionality tests -> http://selendroid.io/

native Web like phonegap/cordova Apps

• unit tests -> jsUnit, http://jsunit.berlios.de/
• QA Testing and Checkstyle -> jsHint/jsLint, http://www.jshint.com/ & http://www.jslint.com/
• functionality tests -> http://docs.seleniumhq.org/ & https://npmjs.org/package/ripple-
• functionality tests (E2E) -> https://angular.github.io/protractor/#/ or https://github.com/jasmine/jasmine
• Here is a article about JavaScript QA / QS

native X - The out of the Box solution for all Platforms

• Here we are. There is none atm. But .. footage is that one here:

Gappium based on appium uses json for writing your tests. As i get the thread right, it was testet with Web/iOS for this moment. Android/Win seems not be integrated for this moment:

https://github.com/appium/io.appium.gappium.sampleapp

Note for phonegap & apache cordova functional tests:

Its possible to use ripple and selenium for testing hybrid apps. Keep in mind that some native function/plugins (hehe native functions on hybrid apps ... =) cant be tested or need to be mocked on a unknown way. Thats the footage for this moment.

Maybe usefull for you Continous Integration Server:

https://github.com/linslin/PHPUnit-selenium-HTMLGallery

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