Asp.Net WebApi2启用CORS不能使用AspNet.WebApi.Cors 5.2.3 [英] Asp.Net WebApi2 Enable CORS not working with AspNet.WebApi.Cors 5.2.3
问题描述
我尝试按照 http://enable-cors.org/server_aspnet.html $ b $的步骤操作b让我的RESTful API（使用ASP.NET WebAPI2实现）使用跨源请求（CORS已启用）。它不工作，除非我修改web.config。
我安装了WebApi Cors依赖：
install-package Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Cors -ProjectName MyProject.Web.Api
然后在我的 App_Start 我有类 WebApiConfig 如下：
public static class WebApiConfig
{
public static void注册（HttpConfiguration config）
{
var corsAttr = new EnableCorsAttribute（*，*，*）;
config.EnableCors（corsAttr）;
var constraintsResolver = new DefaultInlineConstraintResolver（）;
constraintsResolver.ConstraintMap.Add（apiVersionConstraint，typeof（ApiVersionConstraint））;
config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes（constraintsResolver）;
config.Services.Replace（typeof（IHttpControllerSelector），new NamespaceHttpControllerSelector（config））;
//config.EnableSystemDiagnosticsTracing（）;
config.Services.Replace（typeof（ITraceWriter），new SimpleTraceWriter（WebContainerManager.Get< ILogManager>（）））;
config.Services.Add（typeof（IExceptionLogger），new SimpleExceptionLogger（WebContainerManager.Get< ILogManager>（）））;
config.Services.Replace（typeof（IExceptionHandler），new GlobalExceptionHandler（））;
}
}
但是在运行应用程序后，资源与Fiddler类似：
http：// localhost：51589 / api / v1 / persons
并在响应中我看不到HTTP标头，我应该看到，例如：
-
访问控制允许-Methods：POST，PUT，DELETE，GET，OPTIONS -
访问控制允许原产地：*
我缺少一些步骤吗？我试过在控制器上的以下注释：
[EnableCors（origin：http://example.com，headers： *，方法：*）]
结果相同，未启用CORS。
$ b b
但是，如果我在我的web.config中添加以下内容（甚至没有安装AspNet.WebApi.Cors依赖项）：
< system.webServer>
< httpProtocol>
<！ - 这些标题重要工作CORS - >
<！ -
< customHeaders>
< add name =Access-Control-Allow-Originvalue =*/>
< add name =Access-Control-Allow-Methodsvalue =POST，PUT，DELETE，GET，OPTIONS/>
< add name =Access-Control-Allow-Headersvalue =content-Type，accept，origin，X-Requested-With，Authorization，name/>
< add name =Access-Control-Allow-Credentialsvalue =true/>
< / customHeaders>
- >。
< / httpProtocol>
< handlers>
<！ - 这些处理程序对于WEB API来说是重要的，GET，HEAD，POST，PUT，DELETE和CORS - >
<！ -
< remove name =WebDAV/>
< add name =ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0path =*。 verb =GET，HEAD，POST，PUT，DELETEtype =System.Web.Handlers.TransferRequestHandlerpreCondition =integratedMode，runtimeVersionv4.0/>
< remove name =ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0/>
< remove name =OPTIONSVerbHandler/>
< remove name =TRACEVerbHandler/>
< add name =ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0path =*。 verb =*type =System.Web.Handlers.TransferRequestHandlerpreCondition =integratedMode，runtimeVersionv4.0/>
- >
< / handlers>
！
谢谢。
/bigfont/webapi-cors\">https://github.com/bigfont/webapi-cors
您可以尝试上面的 API Link 从本地Fiddler查看标题。这是一个解释。
Global.ascx
这一切都是调用 WebApiConfig 。它只是代码组织。
public class WebApiApplication：System.Web.HttpApplication
{
protected void Application_Start（）
{
WebApiConfig.Register（GlobalConfiguration.Configuration）;
}
}
WebApiConfig.cs
这里的关键方法是 EnableCrossSiteRequests 方法。这是全部，您需要做。 EnableCorsAttribute 是一个全局范围的CORS属性。
public static class WebApiConfig
{
public static void注册（HttpConfiguration config）
{
EnableCrossSiteRequests（config）;
AddRoutes（config）;
}
private static void AddRoutes（HttpConfiguration config）
{
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute（
name：Default，
routeTemplate：api / {controller} /
）;
}
private static void EnableCrossSiteRequests（HttpConfiguration config）
{
var cors = new EnableCorsAttribute（
originins：*，
headers：*，
methods：*）;
config.EnableCors（cors）;
}
}
值控制器
Get 方法接收我们全局应用的 EnableCors 属性。 另一个方法覆盖全局 EnableCors 。
public class ValuesController：ApiController
{
// GET api / values
public IEnumerable< string> Get（）
{
return new string [] {
这是一个CORS响应。，
它从任何原点开始工作。
};
}
// GET api / values / another
[HttpGet]
[EnableCors（originins：http://www.bigfont.ca，headers ：*，methods：*）]
public IEnumerable< string>另一个（）
{
return new string [] {
这是一个CORS响应，
它只能从两个来源起作用：，
1. www.bigfont.ca，
2.同一起源。
};
}
}
Web.config
您不需要添加任何特殊的web.config。事实上，这是演示的web.config看起来像 - 它是空的。
<？xml version =1.0 encoding =utf-8？>
< configuration>
< / configuration>
演示
var url =https://cors-webapi.azurewebsites.net/api/values\"$.get(url，function（data）{console.log ）; console.log（data）;}）; var url =https://cors-webapi.azurewebsites.net/api/values/another\"$.get(url，function（数据）{console.log（data）;}）。fail（function（xhr，status，text）{console.log（我们期望这会失败。 code>
< script src =https：//ajax.googleapis。 com / ajax / libs / jquery / 2.1.1 / jquery.min.js>< / script>
>
I tried to follow the steps at http://enable-cors.org/server_aspnet.html to have my RESTful API (implemented with ASP.NET WebAPI2) work with cross origin requests (CORS Enabled). It's not working unless I modify the web.config.
I installed WebApi Cors dependency:
install-package Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Cors -ProjectName MyProject.Web.Api
Then in my App_Start I've got the class WebApiConfig as follows:
public static class WebApiConfig
{
public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
{
var corsAttr = new EnableCorsAttribute("*", "*", "*");
config.EnableCors(corsAttr);
var constraintsResolver = new DefaultInlineConstraintResolver();
constraintsResolver.ConstraintMap.Add("apiVersionConstraint", typeof(ApiVersionConstraint));
config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes(constraintsResolver);
config.Services.Replace(typeof(IHttpControllerSelector), new NamespaceHttpControllerSelector(config));
//config.EnableSystemDiagnosticsTracing();
config.Services.Replace(typeof(ITraceWriter), new SimpleTraceWriter(WebContainerManager.Get<ILogManager>()));
config.Services.Add(typeof(IExceptionLogger), new SimpleExceptionLogger(WebContainerManager.Get<ILogManager>()));
config.Services.Replace(typeof(IExceptionHandler), new GlobalExceptionHandler());
}
}
but after that I run the application, I request a resource with Fiddler like: http://localhost:51589/api/v1/persons and in the response I cannot see the HTTP headers that I should see such as:
Access-Control-Allow-Methods: POST, PUT, DELETE, GET, OPTIONSAccess-Control-Allow-Origin: *
Am I missing some step? I have tried with the following annotation on the controller:
[EnableCors(origins: "http://example.com", headers: "*", methods: "*")]
Same result, no CORS enabled.
However, if I add the following in my web.config (without even installing the AspNet.WebApi.Cors dependency) it works:
<system.webServer>
<httpProtocol>
<!-- THESE HEADERS ARE IMPORTANT TO WORK WITH CORS -->
<!--
<customHeaders>
<add name="Access-Control-Allow-Origin" value="*" />
<add name="Access-Control-Allow-Methods" value="POST, PUT, DELETE, GET, OPTIONS" />
<add name="Access-Control-Allow-Headers" value="content-Type, accept, origin, X-Requested-With, Authorization, name" />
<add name="Access-Control-Allow-Credentials" value="true" />
</customHeaders>
-->
</httpProtocol>
<handlers>
<!-- THESE HANDLERS ARE IMPORTANT FOR WEB API TO WORK WITH GET,HEAD,POST,PUT,DELETE and CORS-->
<!--
<remove name="WebDAV" />
<add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" path="*." verb="GET,HEAD,POST,PUT,DELETE" type="System.Web.Handlers.TransferRequestHandler" preCondition="integratedMode,runtimeVersionv4.0" />
<remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" />
<remove name="OPTIONSVerbHandler" />
<remove name="TRACEVerbHandler" />
<add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" path="*." verb="*" type="System.Web.Handlers.TransferRequestHandler" preCondition="integratedMode,runtimeVersionv4.0" />
-->
</handlers>
Any help would be much appreciated!
Thank you.
I've created a pared-down demo project for you.
- Source: https://github.com/bigfont/webapi-cors
- Api Link: https://cors-webapi.azurewebsites.net/api/values
You can try the above API Link from your local Fiddler to see the headers. Here is an explanation.
Global.ascx
All this does is call the WebApiConfig. It's nothing but code organization.
public class WebApiApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication
{
protected void Application_Start()
{
WebApiConfig.Register(GlobalConfiguration.Configuration);
}
}
WebApiConfig.cs
The key method for your here is the EnableCrossSiteRequests method. This is all that you need to do. The EnableCorsAttribute is a globally scoped CORS attribute.
public static class WebApiConfig
{
public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
{
EnableCrossSiteRequests(config);
AddRoutes(config);
}
private static void AddRoutes(HttpConfiguration config)
{
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
name: "Default",
routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/"
);
}
private static void EnableCrossSiteRequests(HttpConfiguration config)
{
var cors = new EnableCorsAttribute(
origins: "*",
headers: "*",
methods: "*");
config.EnableCors(cors);
}
}
Values Controller
The Get method receives the EnableCors attribute that we applied globally. The Another method overrides the global EnableCors.
public class ValuesController : ApiController
{
// GET api/values
public IEnumerable<string> Get()
{
return new string[] {
"This is a CORS response.",
"It works from any origin."
};
}
// GET api/values/another
[HttpGet]
[EnableCors(origins:"http://www.bigfont.ca", headers:"*", methods: "*")]
public IEnumerable<string> Another()
{
return new string[] {
"This is a CORS response. ",
"It works only from two origins: ",
"1. www.bigfont.ca ",
"2. the same origin."
};
}
}
Web.config
You do not need to add anything special into web.config. In fact, this is what the demo's web.config looks like - it's empty.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
</configuration>
Demo
var url = "https://cors-webapi.azurewebsites.net/api/values"
$.get(url, function(data) {
console.log("We expect this to succeed.");
console.log(data);
});
var url = "https://cors-webapi.azurewebsites.net/api/values/another"
$.get(url, function(data) {
console.log(data);
}).fail(function(xhr, status, text) {
console.log("We expect this to fail.");
console.log(status);
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
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