Nginx无法加载css文件 [英] Nginx fails to load css files

问题描述

我最近决定从Apache2切换到Nginx。我在我的CentOS服务器上安装Nginx并设置基本配置。
当我试图加载我的网站在浏览器（FF / Chrome）我注意到css文件没有加载。我检查错误控制台并看到此消息：

I've recently decided to switch from Apache2 to Nginx. I installed Nginx on my CentOS server and setup a basic configuration. When I tried to load my site in browser (FF/Chrome) I noticed that css file is not loaded. I checked the error console and saw this message:

错误：样式表http://example.com/style.css未加载，因为其MIME类型text / html不是text / css。

我检查了Nginx配置， ：

I checked Nginx configuration and everything seems to be fine:

http {
    include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    ..........
}

text / css css; 正确设置css文件的类型在/etc/nginx/mime.types中。

text/css css;

一切似乎配置良好，但我的css文件仍然没有加载。我没有解释。

Everything seems to be well configured but my css files are still not loaded. I have no explanation.

另一件值得一提的事情。最初我安装Nginx使用epel存储库，我有一个旧版本：0.8 ...它似乎在我，我的问题是该版本的一个错误，所以我卸载0.8版本，添加nginx存储库到yum，然后安装最新版本：1.0。 14。我认为新版本将解决我的问题，但不幸的是它没有，所以我缺乏想法。

Another thing worth mentioning. Initially I installed Nginx using epel repositories and i got an old version: 0.8... It appeared to me that my problem was a bug in that version so I uninstalled 0.8 version, added nginx repository to yum and then installed latest version: 1.0.14. I thought the new version will solve my problem, but unfortunately it didn't so I am running out of ideas.

我很感激任何帮助。

配置文件：

/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

user  nginx;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;

    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
         root    /usr/share/nginx/html;
         index  index.html index.htm index.php;
         fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
         fastcgi_index  index.php;
         fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/share/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
         include        fastcgi_params;
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           html;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}

/ etc / nginx / mime。类型

types {
    text/html                             html htm shtml;
    text/css                              css;
    text/xml                              xml;
    image/gif                             gif;
    image/jpeg                            jpeg jpg;
    application/x-javascript              js;
    application/atom+xml                  atom;
    application/rss+xml                   rss;
    ..........................................
    other types here
    ..........................................
}

推荐答案

。我添加到/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf中：

I found an workaround on the web. I added to /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf the following:

location ~ \.css {
    add_header  Content-Type    text/css;
}
location ~ \.js {
    add_header  Content-Type    application/x-javascript;
}

现在的问题是，对我的css文件的请求未重定向，如同root没有正确设置。
在error.log中看到

The problem now is that a request to my css file isn't redirected well, as if root is not correctly set. In error.log I see

2012/04/11 14:01:23 [error] 7260＃0：* 2 open /nginx//html/style.css

2012/04/11 14:01:23 [error] 7260#0: *2 open() "/etc/nginx//html/style.css"

作为第二个解决方法，我将根添加到每个定义的位置。
现在它工作，但似乎有点多余。不是从/ location继承的根？

So as a second workaround I added the root to each defined location. Now it works, but seems a little redundant. Isn't root inherited from / location ?

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