Django - 无法获取要加载的静态CSS文件 [英] Django -- Can't get static CSS files to load

问题描述

我在本地机器（Mac OS X）上运行Django的开发服务器（ runserver ），无法获取要加载的CSS文件。

I'm running Django's development server (runserver) on my local machine (Mac OS X) and cannot get the CSS files to load.

以下是settings.py中的相关条目：

Here are the relevant entries in settings.py:

STATIC_ROOT = '/Users/username/Projects/mysite/static/'

STATIC_URL = '/static/'

STATICFILES_DIRS = (
'/Users/thaymore/Projects/mysite/cal/static',
)

STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
#'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.DefaultStorageFinder',
)

INSTALLED_APPS = (
# other apps ...
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
)

在我的views.py中，我要求上下文：

In my views.py I'm requesting the context:

return render_to_response("cal/main.html",dict(entries=entries),context_instance=RequestContext(request))

在我的模板中， {{STATIC_URL}} 正确呈现：

And in my template the {{ STATIC_URL }} renders correctly:

<link type="text/css" href="{{ STATIC_URL }}css/main.css" />

变成：

<link type="text/css" href="/static/css/main.css"/>

文件实际位于哪个位置。我还运行 collectstatic 以确保所有文件都已收集。

Which is where the file is actually located. I also ran collectstatic to make sure all the files were collected.

我的网址中还有以下几行.py：

I also have the following lines in my urls.py:

from django.contrib.staticfiles.urls import staticfiles_urlpatterns

urlpatterns += staticfiles_urlpatterns()

我是Django的新手，所以我可能会错过一些简单的东西 - 会感谢任何帮助。 / p>

I'm new to Django so am probably missing something simple -- would appreciate any help.

推荐答案

仔细阅读：
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/contrib/staticfiles/

是'你的INSTALLED_APPS中有django.contrib.staticfiles？

Is 'django.contrib.staticfiles' in your INSTALLED_APPS?

DEBUG = False？如果是这样，您需要使用--insecure参数调用runserver。

Is DEBUG=False? If so, you need to call runserver with the --insecure parameter.

'collectstatic'与通过开发服务器提供文件无关。它用于在一个位置（STATIC_ROOT）中收集静态文件，以便您的Web服务器找到它们。事实上，将STATIC_ROOT设置为STATICFILES_DIRS中的一个路径，运行collectstatic是一个坏主意。您应该仔细检查以确保您的CSS文件现在仍然存在。

'collectstatic' has no bearing on serving files via the development server. It is for collecting the static files in one location (STATIC_ROOT) for your web server to find them. In fact, running collectstatic with your STATIC_ROOT set to a path in STATICFILES_DIRS is a bad idea. You should double-check to make sure your CSS files even exist now.

这篇关于Django - 无法获取要加载的静态CSS文件的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！