在Windows下定义Cygwin中的别名 [英] Defining aliases in Cygwin under Windows

问题描述

我想在cygwin中定义一些别名，但没有成功。我在 .bashrc 文件的末尾这样做。

  alias foo ='pwd'
  

我试图在<$ c $在cygwin的 home 文件夹中和Windows用户的主文件夹中的 .bashrc 文件 C：\Users \Nuno\ 。在这两种情况下，我只是将此行附加到 /etc/skel/.bashrc 文件的副本。在任一情况下，它都不起作用。

我以前工作过。我不得不重新安装Cygwin，因为它从来没有正常工作。我已经删除所有文件（或至少这样，当做重新安装）。我也注意到，在第一次安装（当它的工作）cygwin已经在 home 文件夹中创建.bash文件。

我在运行Windows 7的计算机上。

：我的cygwin主文件夹设置为Windows主文件夹 C：\Users \Nuno\ 。我放置了我认为是有效的 .bashrc 文件，但它仍然不工作。

提前感谢。

解决方案

如果你无论什么原因无法或愿意删除Windows的HOME环境变量，我只想添加一个解决方法。

通常Cygwin的快捷方式执行

  C：\cygwin\bin\mintty.exe -i /Cygwin-Terminal.ico  -  
  
 
 <$> 
 p $ p>  @echo off 
 set HOME = 
 start C：\cygwin\bin\mintty.exe -i /Cygwin-Terminal.ico  -  
 

这将启动一个Cygwin窗口，其主目录设置不会被Windows环境变量覆盖。

I am trying to define some aliases in cygwin, but with no success. I am doing so like this at the end of the .bashrc file.

alias foo='pwd'

I have tried to add this line in a .bashrc file in both inside the home folder of cygwin and in the home folder for the Windows user I am on C:\Users\Nuno\. In both cases I have just appended this line to a copy of the /etc/skel/.bashrc file. In either cases, it didn't work.

I had this working before. I had to reinstall Cygwin and ever since it never worked properly again. I have removed all files (or at least think so, when doing the reinstallation). I have also noticed that in the first install (when it was working) cygwin already was creating .bash files in the home folder. Now, it doesn't.

I am on a machine running Windows 7.

EDIT: My cygwin home folder is set to the Windows home folder C:\Users\Nuno\. I have placed what I think is a valid .bashrc file there, but it still doesn't work.

Thanks in advance.

解决方案

As me_and already explained what's going on I just want to add a workaround should you for whatever reason not be able or willing to remove Windows' HOME environment variable.

Normally the shortcut for Cygwin executes

C:\cygwin\bin\mintty.exe -i /Cygwin-Terminal.ico -

Instead you can create a batchfile with the following content and start that:

@echo off
set HOME=
start C:\cygwin\bin\mintty.exe -i /Cygwin-Terminal.ico -

That will start a a Cygwin windows whose home directory settings are not overridden by a Windows environment variable.

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