动态构建查找多个列的调用 [英] Dynamically build call for lookup multiple columns
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问题描述
如何动态查找多个字段,并使用字符向量变量作为参数通过引用添加。在下面的情况下,我想查找两列,并除去其中的 i。
前缀。当然,他们可以覆盖同名的已有列。
How can I dynamically lookup multiple fields and add by reference using character vector variable as argument. In below case I want to lookup two columns and get rid of i.
prefix in them. Of course they can override already existing columns with the same name.
library(data.table)
set.seed(1)
ID <- data.table(id = 1:3, meta = rep(1,3), key = "id")
JN <- data.table(idd = sample(ID$id, 3, FALSE), value = sample(letters, 3, FALSE), meta = rep(1,3), key = "idd")
select <- c("value","meta") # my fields to lookup
j.lkp <- call(":=", select, lapply(paste0("i.",select), as.symbol))
j.lkp
# `:=`(c("value", "meta"), list(i.value, i.meta))
ID[JN, eval(j.lkp)]
# Error in eval(expr, envir, enclos) : could not find function "i.value"
ID[JN, `:=`(c("value", "meta"), list(i.value, i.meta))]
# id meta value
# 1: 1 1 x
# 2: 2 1 v
# 3: 3 1 f
我知道类似问题,但这个一个在连接期间请求矢量化参数,并直接建立 j
。
edit:我知道我可以使用
I'm aware of similar question but this one asks for vectorized argument during join and directly building call for j
.
edit: I'm aware I can do it using .SDcols
but then I cannot perform this by reference
推荐答案
这似乎是对我最直接的方式:
This seems to be the most straightforward way to me:
ID[JN, (select) := mget(paste0('i.', select))]
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