在sql server中分割字符串 [英] Splitting the string in sql server

问题描述

我在数据库中有一个字符串，以逗号分隔。喜欢
'苹果，香蕉，菠萝，葡萄'
我需要在逗号的基础上拆分这个字符串并迭代通过这。没有内置函数在sql server，有没有任何有效的方式，其中这个目标可以实现。

I have a string in the database which is comma separated.Like 'apple,banana,pineapple,grapes' I need to split this string on the basis of comma and iterate through this.Since there is no built in function in sql server, Is there any efficient way in which this objective can be attained.

推荐答案

函数

CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[func_Split] 
    (   
    @DelimitedString    varchar(8000),
    @Delimiter              varchar(100) 
    )
RETURNS @tblArray TABLE
    (
    ElementID   int IDENTITY(1,1),  -- Array index
    Element     varchar(1000)               -- Array element contents
    )
AS
BEGIN

    -- Local Variable Declarations
    -- ---------------------------
    DECLARE @Index      smallint,
                    @Start      smallint,
                    @DelSize    smallint

    SET @DelSize = LEN(@Delimiter)

    -- Loop through source string and add elements to destination table array
    -- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    WHILE LEN(@DelimitedString) > 0
    BEGIN

        SET @Index = CHARINDEX(@Delimiter, @DelimitedString)

        IF @Index = 0
            BEGIN

                INSERT INTO
                    @tblArray 
                    (Element)
                VALUES
                    (LTRIM(RTRIM(@DelimitedString)))

                BREAK
            END
        ELSE
            BEGIN

                INSERT INTO
                    @tblArray 
                    (Element)
                VALUES
                    (LTRIM(RTRIM(SUBSTRING(@DelimitedString, 1,@Index - 1))))

                SET @Start = @Index + @DelSize
                SET @DelimitedString = SUBSTRING(@DelimitedString, @Start , LEN(@DelimitedString) - @Start + 1)

            END
    END

    RETURN
END

使用示例 - 只需传递函数逗号分隔字符串以及必需的分隔符。

Example Usage – simply pass the function the comma delimited string as well as your required delimiter.

DECLARE @SQLStr varchar(100)
SELECT @SQLStr = 'Mickey Mouse, Goofy, Donald Duck, Pluto, Minnie Mouse'

SELECT
    *
FROM
    dbo.func_split(@SQLStr, ',')

$ b b

结果将是这样

Result will be like this

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