将UserControl绑定到其自身的dependencyProperty不起作用 [英] Binding UserControl to its own dependencyProperty doesn't work

问题描述

我有一个问题，我无法创建一个使用自定义对象的属性的用户控件，当父对象将该对象设置为数据绑定时。

Im having a problem where I can't create a User Control which uses properties of an custom object when the parent has set that object to data bind.

尝试解释一下我的意思是这里的代码。
自定义对象：

To try an explain what I mean here is the code. Custom object:

public class MyObj
{
    public string Text { get; set; }

    public MyObj(string text)
    {
        Text = text;
    }
}

用户控制代码在后面：

/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for MyControl.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class MyControl : UserControl
{
    public static readonly DependencyProperty ObjectProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register("Object", typeof (MyObj), typeof (MyControl), new PropertyMetadata(default(MyObj)));

    public MyObj Object
    {
        get { return (MyObj) GetValue(ObjectProperty); }
        set { SetValue(ObjectProperty, value); }
    }

    public MyControl()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
    }
}

用户控制XAML：

<UserControl x:Class="Test.MyControl"
         xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
         xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
         xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
         xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
         mc:Ignorable="d" 
         d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="300" DataContext="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Object.Text}"/>

所以我期望的是MyControl显示一个TextBlock，其中显示任何字符串的文本在MyObj.Text中;

So all I expect is for MyControl to display a TextBlock with text showing whatever string is in MyObj.Text;

如果我在代码中添加控件，没有任何绑定，那么这可以工作，例如

If I add the control in code, without any bindings, then this works Okay e.g.

MyControl myControl = new MyControl(){ Object = new MyObj("Hello World!") };
grid.Children.Add(myControl);

但是，如果我尝试使用数据绑定，这不显示任何东西，这里是MainWindow的代码

However if I try to use data binding this doesn't display anything, here is the code for MainWindow.

CodeBehind：

CodeBehind:

public partial class MainWindow : Window, INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    private MyObj _Object;
    public MyObj Object
    {
        get { return _Object; }
        set
        {
            _Object = value;
            OnPropertyChanged("Object");
        }
    }

    public MainWindow()
    {
        InitializeComponent();

        Object = new MyObj("HELLO");
    }

    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

    [NotifyPropertyChangedInvocator]
    protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
    {
        PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = PropertyChanged;
        if (handler != null) handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
    }
}

XAML：

XAML:

任何人都可以指出我的方向正确，我想这与在UserControl上使用相对源绑定有关，我不确定。

Could anyone point me in the right direction, I guess it's something to do with using relative source binding on the UserControl but I'm not sure.

谢谢

推荐答案

个人从未在UserControl上使用相对自我约束，所以我不确定它是否有效。您可以尝试设置 UserControl 中的 x：Name ，并在绑定中使用它。

I've personally never used a relative self binding on a UserControl, so I'm unsure if it works. You may try setting the x:Name of your UserControl, and use that in the binding.

<UserControl x:Class="Test.MyControl"
             ...
             x:Name="window">
    <TextBlock Text="{Binding ElementName=window, Path=Object.Text}"/>
</UserControl>

请注意，如果数据绑定在运行时无法绑定，您还应该看到相关的错误消息在输出窗口中。

Note that if a data-binding fails to bind at runtime, you should also see a related error message in the Output window.

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