确定R数据框的列的数据类型? [英] Determine the data types of an R data frame's columns?

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问题描述

我正在使用R,并使用 read.csv()将数据加载到数据框中。如何确定数据框中每列的数据类型?

I'm using R and have loaded data into a dataframe using read.csv(). How do I determine the data type of each column in the data frame?

推荐答案

最好的选择是使用?str()。为了探索一些例子,我们来做一些数据:

Your best bet to start is to use ?str(). To explore some examples, let's make some data:

set.seed(3221)  # this makes the example exactly reproducible
my.data <- data.frame(y=rnorm(5), 
                      x1=c(1:5), 
                      x2=c(TRUE, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE),
                      X3=letters[1:5])

@Wilmer E Henao H的解决方案非常简化:

@Wilmer E Henao H's solution is very streamlined:

sapply(my.data, class)
        y        x1        x2        X3 
"numeric" "integer" "logical"  "factor" 

使用 str()将您的信息加上额外的好处(例如您的因子的水平和每个变量的前几个值):

Using str() gets you that information plus extra goodies (such as the levels of your factors and the first few values of each variable):

str(my.data)
'data.frame':  5 obs. of  4 variables:
$ y : num  1.03 1.599 -0.818 0.872 -2.682
$ x1: int  1 2 3 4 5
$ x2: logi  TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE
$ X3: Factor w/ 5 levels "a","b","c","d",..: 1 2 3 4 5

@Gavin Simpson的方法也简化了,但是提供了与 class()不同的信息:

@Gavin Simpson's approach is also streamlined, but provides slightly different information than class():

sapply(my.data, typeof)
       y        x1        x2        X3 
"double" "integer" "logical" "integer"

有关 class typeof 和中间小孩模式,看到这个优秀的SO线程:对模式和类和类型中的事物类型的综合调查不足

For more information about class, typeof, and the middle child, mode, see this excellent SO thread: A comprehensive survey of the types of things in R. 'mode' and 'class' and 'typeof' are insufficient.

这篇关于确定R数据框的列的数据类型?的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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