将POSIX日期和时间(posixct)舍入到相对于时区的日期 [英] Round a POSIX date and time (posixct) to a date relative to a timezone

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问题描述



如果我尝试



我想要一个POSIXct,直到当天的相对于一个特定的时区。

  round(as.POSIXct(2013-03-05 23:00:00 EST),day)

它返回

  2013-03-06 

这是有道理的,因为在EST5EDT的2013-03-05 EST为23:00:00时,它是已经2013-03-06在UTC。在逻辑上,我想做的是:

  round(as.POSIXct(2013-03-05 23:00:00 EST),day,tz =EST5EDT)

就是说,时间到最近的一天,相对于EST5EDT时区。不幸的是,不采用时区参数。

解决方案

圆的将一直到第二天一旦中午过去,这就是为什么我认为你看到2013-03-06。我还必须在调用 as.POSIXct


中显式设置 tz 参数

观察:

  round(as.POSIXct(2013-03-05 11:00:00 ,tz =EST),day)
[1]2013-03-05 EST

然后一旦中午通过:

  round(as.POSIXct(2013-03-05 12:00,tz =EST),day)
[1]2013-03-06 EST

调用格式将日期提取为没有tz参数的字符串。所以你可以得到你的原始结果没有时区

 格式(圆(as.POSIXct(2013-03-05 12: 00:00,tz =EST),day))
[1]2013-03-06

如果您希望在当天的任何时间回到,或许你想要的是 trunc

 格式(trunc(as.POSIXct(2013-03-05 12:00:00,tz =EST ),day))
[1]2013-03-05


I want to round a POSIXct down to the day, relative to a specific timezone.

If I try

round(as.POSIXct("2013-03-05 23:00:00 EST"), "day")

It returns

2013-03-06

Which makes sense, in that when it's 23:00:00 EST on 2013-03-05 in EST5EDT, it's already 2013-03-06 in UTC. Logically, what I want to do is:

round(as.POSIXct("2013-03-05 23:00:00 EST"), "day", tz="EST5EDT")

That is, "round this date and time to the nearest day, relative to the EST5EDT time zone". Unfortunately, round doesn't take a time zone parameter.

解决方案

round will round to the next day once it's past midday, which is why I think you are seeing 2013-03-06. I also have to explicitly set the tz argument in the call to as.POSIXct

Observe:

round( as.POSIXct("2013-03-05 11:00:00" , tz = "EST" ), "day" )
[1] "2013-03-05 EST"

And then once it passes noon:

round( as.POSIXct("2013-03-05 12:00:00" , tz = "EST" ), "day" )
[1] "2013-03-06 EST"

A call to format extracts the day as a character string without the tz argument. So you can get your original result without the timezone

format( round( as.POSIXct("2013-03-05 12:00:00" , tz = "EST" ), "day" ) )
[1] "2013-03-06"

If you want to round any time on that day to that day perhaps what you want instead is trunc?

format(trunc( as.POSIXct("2013-03-05 12:00:00" , tz = "EST" ), "day" ))
[1] "2013-03-05"

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