日期格式为R中的格式m / d / y [英] as.Date with dates in format m/d/y in R

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本文介绍了日期格式为R中的格式m / d / y的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

客户向我发送了3月15日格式为例如3/15/2012的Excel文件。我保存为.csv文件,然后使用

  camm $ Date<  -  as.Date(camm $ Date,%m /%d /%y)

但这给了我从2020年开始的价值观!



我尝试重新格式化原始csv文件中的日期,以便它们是例如03/14/2013但是没有这样做。



任何帮助赞赏

解决方案

使用资本 as.Date 中调用Y 。这应该是诀窍:

 > as.Date(3/15/2012,%m /%d /%Y)
[1]2012-03-15
pre>

从帮助文件的示例可以看出,当年满时,您应该使用%Y 否则%y 例如:

 >日期<  -  c(02/27/92,02/27/92,01/14/92,02/28/92,02/01/92)
> as日期(日期,%m /%d /%y)
[1]1992-02-271992-02-271992-01-141992-02- 281992-02-01

您可以看到,在您的示例中,Year格式为2012那么你应该使用%Y ,另一个例子(取自 as.Date 帮助文件)年份格式是92,然后使用%y 是正确的方法。有关详情,请参阅 as.Date


A client sent me an Excel file with dates formatted as e.g 3/15/2012 for March 15. I saved this as a .csv file and then used

camm$Date <- as.Date(camm$Date, "%m/%d/%y")

but this gave me values starting in the year 2020!

I tried to reformat the dates in the original csv file so that they were e.g. 03/14/2013 but was unable to do so.

Any help appreciated

解决方案

Use capital Y in as.Date call instead. This should do the trick:

> as.Date("3/15/2012", "%m/%d/%Y")
[1] "2012-03-15"

From the help file's examples you can realize when year is full specified you should use %Y otherwise %y for example:

> dates <- c("02/27/92", "02/27/92", "01/14/92", "02/28/92", "02/01/92")
> as.Date(dates, "%m/%d/%y")
[1] "1992-02-27" "1992-02-27" "1992-01-14" "1992-02-28" "1992-02-01"

You can see that in your example the Year format is 2012 then you should use %Y, and in the other example (taken from the as.Date help file) Year format is 92 then using %y is the correct way to go. See as.Date for further details.

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