如何找到什么依赖于特定依赖的具体版本？ [英] How to find what depends on a specific version of a specific dependency?

问题描述

当我运行我的应用程序（不在编译时），我收到此错误：

无法加载文件或程序集
'Castle.Windsor，Version = 2.1.0.0，
Culture = neutral，
PublicKeyToken = 407dd0808d44fbdc'或
其依赖关系之一。位于
程序集的清单定义
与程序集引用不匹配。
（HRESULT的异常：0x80131040）

我的解决方案有许多项目，尽可能使用项目引用，但其中一些项目具有外部依赖关系的汇编引用。

如何轻松找出哪个项目正在寻找这个特定版本的 Castle.Windsor.dll ？我没有这个版本，我试图使用2.5.2（最新），所以我想找到罪魁祸首并更新它使用最新的。

非常感谢提前。

更新

我在下面添加了一个消毒的Fusion日志。似乎告诉我， Caliburn.Castle 需要 Castle.Windsor，Version = 2.1.0.0 （这将是一个错误，因为我使用2.5），但Fusion组装探测实际发现 Castle.Windsor，版本= 2.5.1.0 。

我明白了吗？

  ===预绑定状态信息=== 
 LOG：User = Barney\\\
eil 
日志：DisplayName = Castle.Windsor，Version = 2.1.0.0，Culture = neutral，PublicKeyToken = 407dd0808d44fbdc 
（完全指定）
日志：Appbase = file：/// [我的exe的调试文件夹] 
日志：初始PrivatePath = NULL 
日志：动态Base = NULL 
日志：缓存基础=空
日志：AppName = [我的exe的文件名] 
调用程序集：Caliburn.Castle，Version = 1.1.0.0，Culture = neutral，PublicKeyToken = 8e5891231f2ed21f。 
 === 
日志：此绑定在默认加载上下文中启动。 
日志：使用应用程序配置文件：[为我的exe配置文件] 
日志：使用主机配置文件：
日志：使用C：\Windows\Microsoft.NET的机器配置文件\Framework\v4.0.30319\config\machine.config。 
日志：政策后引用：Castle.Windsor，Version = 2.1.0.0，Culture = neutral，PublicKeyToken = 407dd0808d44fbdc 
日志：GAC查找失败。 
日志：尝试下载新的URL文件：/// [我的exe的Debug文件夹] /Castle.Windsor.DLL。 
日志：装配下载成功。尝试安装文件：[我的exe的调试文件夹] \Castle.Windsor.dll 
日志：进入从源代码设置阶段。 
日志：汇编名称是：Castle.Windsor，Version = 2.5.1.0，Culture = neutral，PublicKeyToken = 407dd0808d44fbdc 
 WRN：比较汇编名称导致不匹配：次要版本
 ERR：程序集引用与发现的程序集定义不匹配。 
 ERR：无法完成装配设置（hr = 0x80131040）。探测终止
  

解决方案

您可以使用 Fuslogvw.exe实用程序，它将为您提供有关调用程序集的更多信息。 Scott Hansleman也发布了该信息。

I'm getting this error when I run my app (not at compile time):

Could not load file or assembly 'Castle.Windsor, Version=2.1.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=407dd0808d44fbdc' or one of its dependencies. The located assembly's manifest definition does not match the assembly reference. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131040)

My solution has many projects, using project references where possible, but some of those projects have assembly references to external dependencies.

How can I easily find out which project is looking for this specific version of Castle.Windsor.dll? I don't have that version and am trying to use 2.5.2 (latest), so I want to find the culprit and update it to use the latest one.

Many thanks in advance.

UPDATE
I've added a sanitised Fusion log below. It appears to be telling me that Caliburn.Castle requires Castle.Windsor, Version=2.1.0.0 (which would be a mistake as I'm using 2.5), but Fusion assembly probing as actually finding Castle.Windsor, Version=2.5.1.0 instead.

Have I understood that correctly?

=== Pre-bind state information ===
LOG: User = Barney\neil
LOG: DisplayName = Castle.Windsor, Version=2.1.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=407dd0808d44fbdc
 (Fully-specified)
LOG: Appbase = file:///[Debug folder of my exe]
LOG: Initial PrivatePath = NULL
LOG: Dynamic Base = NULL
LOG: Cache Base = NULL
LOG: AppName = [Filename of my exe]
Calling assembly : Caliburn.Castle, Version=1.1.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=8e5891231f2ed21f.
===
LOG: This bind starts in default load context.
LOG: Using application configuration file: [Config file for my exe]
LOG: Using host configuration file: 
LOG: Using machine configuration file from C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\config\machine.config.
LOG: Post-policy reference: Castle.Windsor, Version=2.1.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=407dd0808d44fbdc
LOG: GAC Lookup was unsuccessful.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///[Debug folder of my exe]/Castle.Windsor.DLL.
LOG: Assembly download was successful. Attempting setup of file: [Debug folder of my exe]\Castle.Windsor.dll
LOG: Entering run-from-source setup phase.
LOG: Assembly Name is: Castle.Windsor, Version=2.5.1.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=407dd0808d44fbdc
WRN: Comparing the assembly name resulted in the mismatch: Minor Version
ERR: The assembly reference did not match the assembly definition found.
ERR: Failed to complete setup of assembly (hr = 0x80131040). Probing terminated.

解决方案

You could use the Fuslogvw.exe utility which will provide you more information on the calling assembly. Scott Hansleman also blogged about it.

这篇关于如何找到什么依赖于特定依赖的具体版本？的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！