Heroku部署错误H10（应用程序崩溃） [英] Heroku deployment error H10 (App crashed)

问题描述

我有一台RoR应用程序在我的本地电脑上工作，但是当我发送到heroku时，它会崩溃。错误日志给出错误H10&说：

  2012-11-21T15：26：47 + 00：00 app [web.1]：from / app / vendor / bundle / ruby​​ / 1.9.1 / gems / newrelic_rpm-3.4.2 / lib / new_relic / control / instance_methods.rb：95：在`start_agent'
 2012-11-21T15：26：48 + 00： 00 heroku [web.1]：状态从开始到崩溃
 2012-11-21T15：26：48 + 00：00 heroku [web.1]：进程退出状态1 
 2012-11 -21T15：26：59 + 00：00 heroku [router]：at = error code = H10 desc =App crashedmethod = GET path = / host = xxx.herokuapp.com fwd = dyno = queue = wait = connect = service = status = 503 bytes = 
 2012-11-21T15：27：00 + 00：00 heroku [路由器]：at =错误代码= H10 desc =应用崩溃方法= GET路径= / favicon.ico host = xxx.herokuapp.com fwd = dyno = queue = wait = connect = service = status = 503 bytes = 
 2012-11-21T15：30：08 + 00：00 heroku [router]：at =错误代码= H10 desc =App crashedmethod = GET path = / host = xxx.herokuapp.com fwd = dyno = queue = wait = connect = service = status = 503 bytes = 
 2012-11-21T15：30： 08 + 00：00 heroku [路由器]：at =错误代码= H10 desc =App crashedmethod = GET path = / favicon.ico host = xxx.herokuapp.com fwd = dyno = queue = wait = connect = service = status = 503 bytes = 
 2012-11 -21T15：30：59 + 00：00 heroku [路由器]：at =错误代码= H10 desc =App crashedmethod = GET path = / favicon.ico host = xxx.herokuapp.com fwd = dyno = queue = wait = connect = service = status = 503 bytes = 
 2012-11-21T15：31：19 + 00：00 heroku [路由器]：at =错误代码= H10 desc =App crashedmethod = GET path = host = xxx.herokuapp.com fwd = dyno = queue = wait = connect = service = status = 503 bytes = 
 2012-11-21T15：31：19 + 00：00 heroku [路由器]：at =错误代码= H10 desc =App crashedmethod = GET path = / favicon.ico host = xxx.herokuapp.com fwd = dyno = queue = wait = connect = service = status = 503 bytes = 
 2012-11-21T15 ：32：08 + 00：00 heroku [router]：at = error code = H10 desc =App crashedmethod = GET path = / favicon.ico host = xxx.herokuapp.com fwd = dyno = queue = wait = connect = service = status = 503 bytes = 
 2012-11-21T15：32：08 + 00：00 heroku [路由器]：at =错误代码= H10 desc =App crashedmethod = GET path = / host = xxx.herokuapp.com fwd = dyno = queue = wait = connect = service = status = 503 bytes = 
  pre> 
 
 
编辑：
  2012-11-22T10：00： 58 + 00：00 app [web.1]：
 2012-11-22T10：00：59 + 00：00 heroku [router]：at = info method = GET path = / favicon.ico host = xxx。 herokuapp.com fwd = dyno = web.1 queue = 0 wait = 0ms connect = 1ms service = 26ms status = 200 bytes = 0 
  
有没有人曾经这样做过，知道可能会导致问题？我找不到解决方案。
 
 
 
谢谢。
解决方案
我遇到的问题是由于没有数据库。要解决这个问题，我先导出我的本地数据库：
  $ heroku addons：add heroku-postgresql：dev 
 $ heroku addons：add pgbackups 
 $ PGPASSWORD = mypassword pg_dump -Fc --no-acl --no-owner -h localhost -U myuser mydb> mydb.dump 
  
然后将其导入Heroku：
 
 
 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ hero ku ku s s $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $'''''''''''''''
 
 
这些示例中要替换的变量是： mypassword ， myuser ， mydb & 的http：//site.tld/mydb.dump 。请注意，我必须将转储上传到临时服务器。
 
 
 
解决所有问题我写了一个关于如何将Enki部署到Heroku的快速指南，可以在这里找到。
 
I have a RoR app working on my local computer, but when I send it to heroku, it crashes. The error log gives an error H10 & says:
    2012-11-21T15:26:47+00:00 app[web.1]:   from /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/newrelic_rpm-3.4.2/lib/new_relic/control/instance_methods.rb:95:in `start_agent'
    2012-11-21T15:26:48+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to crashed
    2012-11-21T15:26:48+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 1
    2012-11-21T15:26:59+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path=/ host=xxx.herokuapp.com fwd= dyno= queue= wait= connect= service= status=503 bytes=
    2012-11-21T15:27:00+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path=/favicon.ico host=xxx.herokuapp.com fwd= dyno= queue= wait= connect= service= status=503 bytes=
    2012-11-21T15:30:08+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path=/ host=xxx.herokuapp.com fwd= dyno= queue= wait= connect= service= status=503 bytes=
    2012-11-21T15:30:08+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path=/favicon.ico host=xxx.herokuapp.com fwd= dyno= queue= wait= connect= service= status=503 bytes=
    2012-11-21T15:30:59+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path=/favicon.ico host=xxx.herokuapp.com fwd= dyno= queue= wait= connect= service= status=503 bytes=
    2012-11-21T15:31:19+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path=/ host=xxx.herokuapp.com fwd= dyno= queue= wait= connect= service= status=503 bytes=
    2012-11-21T15:31:19+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path=/favicon.ico host=xxx.herokuapp.com fwd= dyno= queue= wait= connect= service= status=503 bytes=
    2012-11-21T15:32:08+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path=/favicon.ico host=xxx.herokuapp.com fwd= dyno= queue= wait= connect= service= status=503 bytes=
    2012-11-21T15:32:08+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=GET path=/ host=xxx.herokuapp.com fwd= dyno= queue= wait= connect= service= status=503 bytes=
Edit:
2012-11-22T10:00:58+00:00 app[web.1]: 
2012-11-22T10:00:59+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path=/favicon.ico host=xxx.herokuapp.com fwd= dyno=web.1 queue=0 wait=0ms connect=1ms service=26ms status=200 bytes=0
Has anyone had this before, and know what might be causing the problem? I cannot find a solution.

Thanks.
解决方案
The root of the problem I was facing was due to not having a database. To resolve the problem I first exported my local database:
$ heroku addons:add heroku-postgresql:dev 
$ heroku addons:add pgbackups
$ PGPASSWORD=mypassword pg_dump -Fc --no-acl --no-owner -h localhost -U myuser mydb > mydb.dump 
Then imported it into Heroku:
$ heroku pgbackups:restore DATABASE 'http://site.tld/mydb.dump'
The variables to replace in these examples are: mypassword, myuser, mydb & http://site.tld/mydb.dump. Note that I had to upload the dump to a temporary server.

Resolving all my problems I wrote up a quick guide on how to deploy Enki to Heroku, which can be found here.

                        
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