如何使用DocumentPaginator打印时打印preVIEW？ [英] How to Print Preview when using a DocumentPaginator to print?

问题描述

我用我从DocumentPaginator（见下文）的派生类打印从一个WPF应用程序的简单（纯文本）的报告。我知道了，让一切打印正确，但我怎么得到它在打印前做一个打印preVIEW？我有我需要使用的DocumentViewer的感觉，但我不能弄清楚如何。

I'm using a class I've derived from DocumentPaginator (see below) to print simple (text only) reports from a WPF application. I've got it so that everything prints correctly, But how do I get it to do a print preview before printing? I have a feeling I need to use a DocumentViewer but I can't figure out how.

下面是我的分页程序类：

Here's my Paginator Class:

public class RowPaginator : DocumentPaginator
{
    private int rows;
    private Size pageSize;
    private int rowsPerPage;

    public RowPaginator(int rows)
    {
        this.rows = rows;
    }

    public override DocumentPage GetPage(int pageNumber)
    {
        int currentRow = rowsPerPage * pageNumber;
        int rowsToPrint = Math.Min(rowsPerPage, rows - (rowsPerPage * pageNumber - 1));
        var page = new PageElementRenderer(pageNumber + 1, PageCount, currentRow, rowsToPrint)
                       {
                           Width = PageSize.Width,
                           Height = PageSize.Height
                       };
        page.Measure(PageSize);
        page.Arrange(new Rect(new Point(0, 0), PageSize));
        return new DocumentPage(page);
    }

    public override bool IsPageCountValid { get { return true; } }

    public override int PageCount { get { return (int)Math.Ceiling(this.rows / (double)this.rowsPerPage); } }

    public override Size PageSize
    {
        get { return this.pageSize; }
        set
        {
            this.pageSize = value;
            this.rowsPerPage = PageElementRenderer.RowsPerPage(this.pageSize.Height);
            if (rowsPerPage <= 0)
                throw new InvalidOperationException("Page can't fit any rows!");
        }
    }

    public override IDocumentPaginatorSource Source { get { return null; } }
}

该PageElementRenderer只是一个简单的用户控件来显示数据（目前行只是一个列表）。

The PageElementRenderer is just a simple UserControl that displays the data (at the moment just a list of rows).

下面是我如何使用我行分页程序

Here's how I use my Row Paginator

PrintDialog dialog = new PrintDialog();
if (dialog.ShowDialog() == true)
{
    var paginator = new RowPaginator(rowsToPrint) { PageSize = new Size(dialog.PrintableAreaWidth, dialog.PrintableAreaHeight) };

    dialog.PrintDocument(paginator, "Rows Document");
}

对不起，code场，但我不想错过相关的东西。

Sorry for the code dump, but I didn't want to miss something relevant.

推荐答案

所以，我得到了它在C＃阅读临WPF后工作2008 （页726）。

So I got it working after reading Pro WPF in C# 2008 (Page 726).

基本上的DocumentViewer类需要一个XPS文件，以present它打印preVIEW。所以，我执行以下操作：

Basically the DocumentViewer class needs an XPS file to present a print preview of it. So I do the following:

PrintDialog dialog = new PrintDialog();
var paginator = new RowPaginator(rowsToPrint) { PageSize = new Size(dialog.PrintableAreaWidth, dialog.PrintableAreaHeight) };

string tempFileName = System.IO.Path.GetTempFileName();

//GetTempFileName creates a file, the XpsDocument throws an exception if the file already
//exists, so delete it. Possible race condition if someone else calls GetTempFileName
File.Delete(tempFileName); 
using (XpsDocument xpsDocument = new XpsDocument(tempFileName, FileAccess.ReadWrite))
{
    XpsDocumentWriter writer = XpsDocument.CreateXpsDocumentWriter(xpsDocument);
    writer.Write(paginator);

    PrintPreview previewWindow = new PrintPreview
                                     {
                                         Owner = this,
                                         Document = xpsDocument.GetFixedDocumentSequence()
                                     };
    previewWindow.ShowDialog();
}

我创建的打印对话框来获取默认页面大小。有可能是一个更好的方式来做到这一点。 XpsDocument是ReachFramework.dll（命名空间System.Windows.Xps.Packaging）;

I'm creating the print dialog to get the default page size. There's probably a better way to do this. XpsDocument is in ReachFramework.dll (Namespace System.Windows.Xps.Packaging);

下面是打印preVIEW窗口。

Here's the PrintPreview Window.

<Window x:Class="WPFPrintTest.PrintPreview"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    x:Name="previewWindow"
    Title="PrintPreview" Height="800" Width="800">
    <Grid>
        <DocumentViewer Name="viewer" 
                        Document="{Binding ElementName=previewWindow, Path=Document}" />
    </Grid>
</Window>

只是后面的code的文档属性，像这样：

The code behind just has a Document property like so:

public IDocumentPaginatorSource Document
{
    get { return viewer.Document; }
    set { viewer.Document = value; }
}

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