使用 DocumentPaginator 打印时如何打印预览? [英] How to Print Preview when using a DocumentPaginator to print?

问题描述

我正在使用从 DocumentPaginator(见下文)派生的类来打印来自 WPF 应用程序的简单(纯文本)报告.我已经有了它，所以一切都可以正确打印，但是我如何让它在打印前进行打印预览?我觉得我需要使用 DocumentViewer，但我不知道如何.

I'm using a class I've derived from DocumentPaginator (see below) to print simple (text only) reports from a WPF application. I've got it so that everything prints correctly, But how do I get it to do a print preview before printing? I have a feeling I need to use a DocumentViewer but I can't figure out how.

这是我的分页器类:

public class RowPaginator : DocumentPaginator
{
    private int rows;
    private Size pageSize;
    private int rowsPerPage;

    public RowPaginator(int rows)
    {
        this.rows = rows;
    }

    public override DocumentPage GetPage(int pageNumber)
    {
        int currentRow = rowsPerPage * pageNumber;
        int rowsToPrint = Math.Min(rowsPerPage, rows - (rowsPerPage * pageNumber - 1));
        var page = new PageElementRenderer(pageNumber + 1, PageCount, currentRow, rowsToPrint)
                       {
                           Width = PageSize.Width,
                           Height = PageSize.Height
                       };
        page.Measure(PageSize);
        page.Arrange(new Rect(new Point(0, 0), PageSize));
        return new DocumentPage(page);
    }

    public override bool IsPageCountValid { get { return true; } }

    public override int PageCount { get { return (int)Math.Ceiling(this.rows / (double)this.rowsPerPage); } }

    public override Size PageSize
    {
        get { return this.pageSize; }
        set
        {
            this.pageSize = value;
            this.rowsPerPage = PageElementRenderer.RowsPerPage(this.pageSize.Height);
            if (rowsPerPage <= 0)
                throw new InvalidOperationException("Page can't fit any rows!");
        }
    }

    public override IDocumentPaginatorSource Source { get { return null; } }
}

PageElementRenderer 只是一个简单的用户控件，用于显示数据(目前只是一个行列表).

The PageElementRenderer is just a simple UserControl that displays the data (at the moment just a list of rows).

这是我如何使用我的行分页器

Here's how I use my Row Paginator

PrintDialog dialog = new PrintDialog();
if (dialog.ShowDialog() == true)
{
    var paginator = new RowPaginator(rowsToPrint) { PageSize = new Size(dialog.PrintableAreaWidth, dialog.PrintableAreaHeight) };

    dialog.PrintDocument(paginator, "Rows Document");
}

对不起，代码转储，但我不想错过相关的东西.

Sorry for the code dump, but I didn't want to miss something relevant.

推荐答案

所以我在阅读 C# 2008 中的 Pro WPF(第 726 页).

So I got it working after reading Pro WPF in C# 2008 (Page 726).

基本上 DocumentViewer 类需要一个 XPS 文件来呈现它的打印预览.所以我做了以下事情:

Basically the DocumentViewer class needs an XPS file to present a print preview of it. So I do the following:

PrintDialog dialog = new PrintDialog();
var paginator = new RowPaginator(rowsToPrint) { PageSize = new Size(dialog.PrintableAreaWidth, dialog.PrintableAreaHeight) };

string tempFileName = System.IO.Path.GetTempFileName();

//GetTempFileName creates a file, the XpsDocument throws an exception if the file already
//exists, so delete it. Possible race condition if someone else calls GetTempFileName
File.Delete(tempFileName); 
using (XpsDocument xpsDocument = new XpsDocument(tempFileName, FileAccess.ReadWrite))
{
    XpsDocumentWriter writer = XpsDocument.CreateXpsDocumentWriter(xpsDocument);
    writer.Write(paginator);

    PrintPreview previewWindow = new PrintPreview
                                     {
                                         Owner = this,
                                         Document = xpsDocument.GetFixedDocumentSequence()
                                     };
    previewWindow.ShowDialog();
}

我正在创建打印对话框以获取默认页面大小.可能有更好的方法来做到这一点.XpsDocument 位于 ReachFramework.dll(命名空间 System.Windows.Xps.Packaging)中；

I'm creating the print dialog to get the default page size. There's probably a better way to do this. XpsDocument is in ReachFramework.dll (Namespace System.Windows.Xps.Packaging);

这是 PrintPreview 窗口.

Here's the PrintPreview Window.

<Window x:Class="WPFPrintTest.PrintPreview"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    x:Name="previewWindow"
    Title="PrintPreview" Height="800" Width="800">
    <Grid>
        <DocumentViewer Name="viewer" 
                        Document="{Binding ElementName=previewWindow, Path=Document}" />
    </Grid>
</Window>

后面的代码只有一个像这样的 Document 属性:

The code behind just has a Document property like so:

public IDocumentPaginatorSource Document
{
    get { return viewer.Document; }
    set { viewer.Document = value; }
}

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