Git：部署到具有不同Web根目录名称的环境 [英] Git: Deploying to Environments with Different Web Root Directory Names

问题描述

我在多个环境中设置了一个ExpressionEngine站点：多个环境：本地，开发和生产。

I have an ExpressionEngine site set up with Git in multiple environments: Local, Development, and Production.

我有几个位于Web根目录之上的目录，所以Web根目录本身就在git repo里面，像这样：

I have a couple of directories that are above web root, so the web root directory itself is inside the git repo, like this:

• .git


• 系统


• third_party


• 模板


• public_html（web root）
  
  
  
  • 资产
    
    
    
    • css
    
    
    • js
    
    
    • img
    
    
    • .git
    • system
    • third_party
    • templates
    • public_html (web root)
      • assets
        • css
        • js
        • img

        现在，我的开发和生产环境都有2个独立的托管服务提供商，而且他们的Web根源之间有不同的名称。例如，Development被命名为 public_html ，但生产命名为内容。

        Now, my development and production environments are with 2 separate hosting providers, and their web roots have different names from each other. Development, for example, is named public_html, but Production is named content.

        当web根目录具有不同的名称时，如何部署到这两种环境中？

        How do I deploy to both of these environments when the web root directories have different names?

        推荐答案

        使用服务器上的符号链接将Web根指向相应的目录是一个时间荣誉的技术。让我们假设你给你的Git Repo一个明显的名字：clientsite.com，所以在你拥有的文件夹中：

        Using symbolic links on the server to point the web root to the appropriate directory is a time honored technique. Let's assume you gave your Git Repo an obvious name: clientsite.com, so inside that folder you have:

        
        
        • .git
        
        
        • 系统
        
        
        • third_party
        
        
        • 模板
        
        
        • web_root
          
          
          
          • 资产
            
            
            
            • css
            
            
            • js
            
            
            • img
            • 
              
            • .git
            • system
            • third_party
            • templates
            • web_root
              • assets
                • css
                • js
                • img

                该文件夹被上传到您的登台/生产服务器。在登台服务器上，您将创建一个名为public_html的web_root的符号链接：

                That folder gets uploaded to your staging/production servers. On the staging server, you would then create a symbolic link to web_root named public_html:

                ln -s clientsite.com/web_root public_html

                然后在生产服务器上，您将创建一个符号链接到web_root称为内容：

                And then on the production server, you would make a symbolic link to web_root called content:

                ln -s clientsite.com/web_root content

                现在，如果您非常聪明，并且正在使用MSM，那么您可以创建config.php和index.php文件，以便您可以在该EE安装中使用web_root进行所有的域，并创建符号链接为每个网站。例如：

                Now, what's brilliant about this is that if you are very clever and are using MSM, you can create config.php and index.php files that allow you to use web_root for ALL your domains in that EE installation and just create symbolic links to it for each site. For example:

                ln -s clientsite.com/web_root siteone_html
                
                ln -s clientsite.com/web_root sitetwo_html
                

                然后在index.php中，看看HTTP_HOST服务器配置来设置site_name：

                Then in index.php, you look at the HTTP_HOST server config to set the site_name:

                switch ( $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] ) {
                
                    case 'siteone.com' :
                    case 'dev.siteone.com' :
                        $assign_to_config['site_name']  = 'siteone';
                    break;
                    case 'sitetwo.com' :
                    case 'dev.sitetwo.com' :
                        $assign_to_config['site_name']  = 'site two';
                    break;
                }
                

                最后，你的config.php可以做一些非常相似的事情：

                Finally, your config.php can do something very similar:

                $config['site_index']   = "";
                $config['site_url']     = "http://".$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'];
                $config['server_path']  = $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'];
                $config['cp_url']       = $config['site_url']."/".$config['system_folder'].'/index.php';
                
                ....stuff here...
                
                switch ( $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] ) {
                
                    // production
                    case 'siteone.com' :
                        $config['cookie_domain'] = ".siteone.com";
                        $db['expressionengine']['hostname'] = "111.222.111.22";
                        $db['expressionengine']['username'] = "siteone";
                        $db['expressionengine']['password'] = "passone";
                        $db['expressionengine']['database'] = "database_live";
                        $db['expressionengine']['db_debug'] = FALSE; 
                    break;
                
                    // staging
                    case 'dev.siteone.com' :
                        $config['cookie_domain'] = "dev.siteone.com";
                        $db['expressionengine']['hostname'] = "333.444.555.22";
                        $db['expressionengine']['username'] = "siteone";
                        $db['expressionengine']['password'] = "passone";
                        $db['expressionengine']['database'] = "database_dev";
                        $db['expressionengine']['db_debug'] = FALSE; 
                    break;
                }
                

                以这种方式，您可以拥有全局配置选项，然后也可以使用网站特定的选项。

                In this way, you can have global config options and then site specific options too.

                这篇关于Git：部署到具有不同Web根目录名称的环境的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！