Ruby on Rails 4，Devise和个人资料页面 [英] Ruby on Rails 4, Devise, and profile pages

问题描述

我很熟悉编码，所以这可能是一个简单的问题。

我一个月前开始使用RoR。不幸的是，我遇到了一个颠簸，似乎无法克服。我已经尝试了其他SO问题的帮助，但我仍然是一个新手，所以编码建议对我来说看起来有点陌生。我希望有人可以把事情变成更多的新手友好的条款。

我想做的是让我的网站为每个注册的用户设置一个配置文件。这将是一个私人配置文件，只有用户和管理员才能访问。在用户注册/登录后，我希望他们被重定向到他们的个人资料，在那里可以编辑年龄和体重等信息。

花了最后3天试图找出如何获取为每个新用户创建的个人资料页面。我看着Devise github自述文件，但是我仍然很困惑。

我已经生成了一个用户控制器和用户视图，但是我甚至不知道我是否需要做这些步骤，因为我有设计。任何帮助，你们可以给我，将不胜感激。

这是一个链接到我的github页面 - https://github.com/Thefoodie/PupPics

谢谢

解决方案

除了Kirti的答案，您需要实际拥有个人资料才能重定向到：

模型

 ＃app / models / profile.rb 
类简档< ActiveRecord :: Base 
 belongs_to：user 
 end 
 
＃app / models / user.rb 
 Class User< ActiveRecord :: Base 
 has_one：profile 
 before_create：build_profile＃在用户注册时创建配置文件
 end 
  

---

架构

 个人资料
 id | user_id |名称|生日|其他|信息| created_at | updated_at 
  

---

路线 / p>

 ＃config / routes.rb 
资源：个人资料，只有：[：edit] 
  

---

控制器

 ＃app / controllers / profiles_controller.rb 
 def edit 
 @profile = Profile.find_by user_id：current_user.id 
 @attributes = Profile.attribute_names  - ％w（id user_id created_at updated_at）
 end 
  

---

查看

 ＃app / views / profiles / edit.html .erb 
<％= form_for @profile do | f | ％GT; 
<％@ attributes.each do | attr | ％GT; 
<％= f.text_field attr.to_sym％> 
<％end％> 
<％end％> 
  

然后，您需要使用 after_sign_in_path 内容Kirti发布

---

已更新

以下是您将使用的迁移： p>

 ＃db / migrate / [[timestamp]] _ create_profiles.rb 
 class CreateProfiles< ActiveRecord :: Migration [5.0] 
 def change 
 create_table：profiles do | t | 
 t.references：user 
＃columns here 
 t.timestamps 
 end 
 end 
 end 
  / pre> 
I am new to coding, so this is probably a simple question.

I started using RoR about a month ago. Unfortunately, I've hit a bump and can't seem to get over it. I've tried looking at other SO questions for help, but I'm still a novice, so the coding suggestions still look a little foreign to me. I was hoping someone could put things into more novice-friendly terms.

What I want to do is have my website set up a profile for each user that signs up. This would be a private profile that only the user and admins would have access to. After the user signs up/logs in, I'd like for them to be redirected to their profile, where they can edit info like age and weight.

I've spent the last 3 days trying to figure out how to get a profile page created for each new user. I looked at the Devise github readme file, but I'm still stumped. 

I've generated a users controller and users view, but I don't even know if I needed to do those steps since I have devise. Any help you guys could give me would be appreciated.

Here's a link to my github page - https://github.com/Thefoodie/PupPics 

Thank you
解决方案
Further to Kirti's answer, you'll need to actually have a profile to redirect to:

Models
#app/models/profile.rb
Class Profile < ActiveRecord::Base
    belongs_to :user
end

#app/models/user.rb
Class User < ActiveRecord::Base
    has_one :profile
    before_create :build_profile #creates profile at user registration
end




Schema
profiles
id | user_id | name | birthday | other | info | created_at | updated_at




Routes
#config/routes.rb
resources :profiles, only: [:edit]




Controller
#app/controllers/profiles_controller.rb
def edit
   @profile = Profile.find_by user_id: current_user.id
   @attributes = Profile.attribute_names - %w(id user_id created_at updated_at)
end




View
#app/views/profiles/edit.html.erb
<%= form_for @profile do |f| %>
    <% @attributes.each do |attr| %>
       <%= f.text_field attr.to_sym %>
    <% end %>
<% end %>
You'll then need to employ the after_sign_in_path stuff Kirti posted



Updated

Here is the migration you'd use:
# db/migrate/[[timestamp]]_create_profiles.rb
class CreateProfiles < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0]
  def change
    create_table :profiles do |t|
      t.references :user
      # columns here
      t.timestamps
    end
  end
end


                        
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