C ++ STL container :: clear :: swap [英] C++ STL container ::clear ::swap

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本文介绍了C ++ STL container :: clear :: swap的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

什么是清除大型STL容器的最快方法?在我的应用程序中,我需要处理大尺寸的 std :: map ,例如10000元素。

What's the fastest way to "clear" a large STL container? In my application, I need to deal with large size std::map, e.g., 10000 elements.

I已经测试了以下3种方法来清除 std :: map

I have tested the following 3 methods to clear a std::map.


  • 创建一个新的容器,每次我需要它。

  • 调用 map :: clear()方法

  • 调用 map :: swap()方法。

  • Create a new container every time I need it.
  • Calling map::clear() method.
  • Calling map::swap() method.

:: swap()给出最好的结果。有人可以解释为什么会这样吗?说,使用 map :: swap()方法是清除std :: map的正确方法是否安全?其他STL容器是一样的,例如 set vector list 等。

It seems that ::swap() gives the best result. Can anyone explain why this is the case, please? Is it safe to say that using map::swap() method is the proper way to "clear" a std::map? Is it the same for other STL containers, e.g., set, vector, list, etc.

    m_timer_start = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::local_time();

//  test_map.clear();
    test_map.swap(test_map2);
    for (int i = 0; i< 30000; i++){
        test_map.insert(std::pair<int, int>(i, i));
    }    

//  std::map<int, int> test_map_new;
//  for (int i = 0; i< 30000; i++){
//      test_map_new.insert(std::pair<int, int>(i, i));
//  }     

    m_timer_end = boost::posix_time::microsec_clock::local_time();
    std::cout << timer_diff(m_timer_start, m_timer_end).fractional_seconds() << std::endl; // microsecond


推荐答案

您没有正确测试 swap case。您需要交换映射被销毁以便占用所有的时间。请尝试以下方法之一:

You aren't properly testing the swap case. You need for the swap-to map to be destroyed in order to account for all of the time. Try one of these:

{ std::map<something, something_else> test_map2;
test_map.swap(test_map2);
} // test_map2 gets destroyed at the closing brace.

// temporary gets destroyed at the semi-colon
std::map<int, int>().swap(test_map);

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