具有键列表,从dict获取值的列表/元组 [英] Having list of keys, get list/tuple of values from dict

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问题描述



我经常发现自己在做这样的事情:

有没有一个简单,可读和Pythonic的方法来从dict中提取特定的值, / p>

  uri =http://%s:%s%(self.options ['listener_port'],self.options ['listener_host'])

这是丑陋而长久的。我总是觉得写的东西如下:

  uri =http://%s:%s%self.options [ 'listener_port','listener_host'] 

应该是可能的,但它是无效的(至少不是在Python



什么是官方Pythonic方式?

解决方案

如果您使用 str.format 而不是(更老式)格式化,您可以简单地:

 http:// {0 [listener_port]}:{0 [listener_host]}.format(self.options)






在更一般的情况下,您可以从 dict获得多个值键列表如:

  values = [ d [键]键入钥匙] 

并使用 * ,例如

 http:// {0}:{1} .format(*(键[key]键))

但你可以't unpack to formatting。


Is there an easy, readable and Pythonic way of extracting particular values from dict when I have list of keys?

I often find myself doing things like this:

uri = "http://%s:%s" % (self.options['listener_port'], self.options['listener_host'])

which is ugly and long. I always feel that writing something like:

uri = "http://%s:%s" % self.options['listener_port', 'listener_host']

should be possible but it's not valid (at least not in Python 2.7).

What's the "official" Pythonic way?

解决方案

If you use str.format instead of (more old-fashioned) % formatting, you can simply do:

"http://{0[listener_port]}:{0[listener_host]}".format(self.options)


In the more general case, you can get multiple values from a dict from a list of keys like:

values = [d[key] for key in keys]

and unpack using *, e.g.

"http://{0}:{1}".format(*(d[key] for key in keys))

but you can't unpack to % formatting.

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