正确地忽略除特定文件类型之外的特定文件夹下的所有文件 [英] Correctly ignore all files recursively under a specific folder except for a specific file type

问题描述

我看过类似的问题（ 1 ， 2 和< a href =https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8024924/gitignore-ignore-all-files-then-recursively-allow-foo> 3 ），但我没有得到正确的解决方案他们。

I have seen similar questions (1, 2 and 3), but I don't get a proper solution from them.

我需要忽略除特定文件类型之外的特定文件夹下的所有文件。该文件夹是根路径的子目录。让我命名文件夹 Resources 。由于我不想使事情变得复杂，所以我可以忽略所有名为 资源 的文件夹。

I need to ignore all files under a particular folder except for a specific file type. The folder is a subdirectory for the root path. Let me name the folder Resources. Since I don't want to complicate things, let me ignore files under all folders named Resources wherever it is.

这是最常见的解决方案（在所有重复的问题中）

This is the most common solution (in all the duplicate questions)

# Ignore everything
*

# Don't ignore directories, so we can recurse into them
!*/

# Don't ignore .gitignore
!.gitignore

# Now exclude our type
!*.foo

此解决方案的问题是：它会停止跟踪新添加的文件（因为 * 忽略所有文件）。我不想排除每个文件类型。我想要正常行为，如果添加了任何新文件， git status 显示。

The problem with this solution is that it stops tracking newly added files (since * ignores all files). I don't want to keep excluding each and every file type. I want normal behaviour where if any new file is added, git status shows it.

我终于得到了一个解决方案此处。解决方案是在 Resources 文件夹中添加另一个 .gitignore 文件。这工作正常。

I finally got a solution here. The solution is to add another .gitignore file in Resources folder. This works correctly.

我可以使用一个忽略文件实现相同的效果吗？我发现在不同目录中有很多忽略文件有点笨拙。

Can I achieve the same with one ignore file? I find having many ignore files in different directories a bit clunky.

这是我要实现的：

# Ignore everything under Resources folder, not elsewhere
Resources

# Don't ignore directories, so we can recurse into them
!*Resources/

# Now exclude our type
!*.foo

但是，这给出了相反的输出。它忽略 *。foo 类型并跟踪其他文件。

But this gives the opposite output. It ignores *.foo types and tracks other files.

推荐答案

a href =https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17812717/correctly-ignore-all-files-recursively-under-a-specific-folder-except-for-a-spec/17821597#comment30450162_17821597> @SimonBuchan是正确的。

@SimonBuchan is correct.

由于git 1.8.2，资源/ **！资源/ ** / *。foo 工作。

Since git 1.8.2, Resources/** !Resources/**/*.foo works.

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