Django自定义order_by [英] Django custom order_by

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本文介绍了Django自定义order_by的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

我有一个模型,例如。汽车用外键,例如所有者,可能是也可能不是空白的。
汽车有一个creation_date。



我想按日期订购这些汽车,但如果汽车有车主,车主的出生日期必须采取而不是汽车的creation_date。



这是可能吗?

解决方案

看看这个类似的问题:好的排序方式查询集? - Django



您不能使用模型的Meta 排序,因为它只接受一个字段



https ://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/models/options/#ordering



您不能使用查询 order_by('creation_date','birthdate'),因为它只能按birthdate排序,如果他们有相同的 creation_date



所以,您可以编写一个自定义管理器来为您整合一个自定义排序。

  import operator 
class CarManager(models.Manager):
def get_query_set(self):
auths = super(CarManager,self).get_query_set()。all()。order_by(' - creation')
ordered = sorted(auths,key = operator.attrgetter('birthday'))
返回订单

class Car(models.Model):
sorted = CarManager()

所以现在你可以查询:

  Car.sorted.all()

获取所有排序车的查询


I've got a model eg. Car with a foreign key eg. Owner, which may or may not be blank. The Car has a creation_date.

I would like to order these cars by date, but if the car has an owner, the date of birth of the owner must be taken instead of the creation_date of the car.

Is this possible?

解决方案

Have a look at this similar question: Good ways to sort a queryset? - Django

You can't use the model's Meta ordering as it only accepts one field

https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/models/options/#ordering

You can't use the query order_by('creation_date', 'birthdate') as it only sorts by birthdate if they have the same creation_date

So, you could write a custom manager to do incorporate a custom sort for you.

import operator
class CarManager(models.Manager):
    def get_query_set(self):
        auths = super(CarManager, self).get_query_set().all().order_by('-creation')
        ordered = sorted(auths, key=operator.attrgetter('birthday'))
        return ordered

class Car(models.Model):
    sorted = CarManager()

so now you can query:

Car.sorted.all()

to get all a queryset of sorted car's

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