如何在django中模拟用户和请求 [英] How to mock users and requests in django

问题描述

我有django代码与请求对象或用户对象进行交互。例如：

  foo_model_instance = models.get_or_create_foo_from_user（request.user）
  

如果要使用django python shell或单元测试进行测试，那么你会在那里通过什么？这里只需一个User对象即可，但需要一个模拟请求对象也会经常出现。

对于shell或单元测试：

• 你如何模拟用户？


• 你如何模拟请求？

解决方案

对于请求，我将使用 RequestFactory 。

  from django.test.client import RequestFactory 
 rf = RequestFactory（）
 get_request = rf.get（'/ hello /'）
 post_request = rf.post（'/ submit /'，{'foo'：'bar' }）
  

对于用户，我将使用django.contrib.auth.models.User作为@ozan建议也许与工厂男孩的速度（与工厂的男孩，你可以选择不保存到DB）

I have django code that interacts with request objects or user objects. For instance something like:

foo_model_instance = models.get_or_create_foo_from_user(request.user)

If you were going to test with the django python shell or in a unittest, what would you pass in there? Here simply a User object will do, but the need for a mock request object also comes up frequently.

For the shell or for unittests:

• How do you mock users?
• How do you mock requests?

解决方案

For request, I would use RequestFactory included with Django.

from django.test.client import RequestFactory
rf = RequestFactory()
get_request = rf.get('/hello/')
post_request = rf.post('/submit/', {'foo': 'bar'})

for users, I would use django.contrib.auth.models.User as @ozan suggested and maybe with factory boy for speed (with factory boy you can choose to not to save to DB)

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