django表单有“SelectDateTime”小部件吗？ [英] Is there a 'SelectDateTime' widget for django forms?

问题描述

基本上与SelectDate Widget相同，但是还有一小时组件。看不到在官方文档中找到一个？

Basically the same as the SelectDate Widget but with an hour component as well. Can't seem to find one in the official docs?

推荐答案

这是我使用的分割日期/时间部件：

Here's the split date/time widget I use:

首先，时间窗口小部件。有很多代码。我在这里复制/粘贴，所以可能会有不需要的进口。我把它保存在一个名为custom_form_widgets.py的文件中。

First, the Time widget. There's a LOT of code. I'm copy/pasting here, so there may be imports you don't need. I keep this in a file called "custom_form_widgets.py".

在底部，您将看到我的FriendlySplitDateTimeWidget类，您可以在表单中使用。时间可以基于24或12小时制。日期字段被呈现为文本输入，但您可以轻松添加您选择的JavaScript弹出式日历实现。希望这可以帮助你。

At the bottom, you'll see my "FriendlySplitDateTimeWidget" class, which you can use in your forms. The hours can be based on a 24 or 12 hour clock. The date field is rendered as a text input, but you can easily add your choice of JavaScript pop-up calendar implementation. Hope this helps you out.

import re
from datetime import datetime

from django import forms
from django.conf import settings
from django.forms.widgets import Widget, Select, MultiWidget, DateInput, TimeInput
from django.template.loader import render_to_string
from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
from django.utils.text import truncate_words

# Attempt to match many time formats:
# Example: "12:34:56 P.M."  matches:
# ('12', '34', ':56', '56', 'P.M.', 'P', '.', 'M', '.')
# ('12', '34', ':56', '56', 'P.M.')
# Note that the colon ":" before seconds is optional, but only if seconds are omitted
time_pattern = r'(\d\d?):(\d\d)(:(\d\d))? *((a{1}|A{1}|p{1}|P{1})(\.)?(m{1}|M{1})(\.)?)?$'

RE_TIME = re.compile(time_pattern)
# The following are just more readable ways to access re.matched groups:
HOURS = 0
MINUTES = 1
SECONDS = 3
MERIDIEM = 4

class SelectTimeWidget(Widget):
    """
    A Widget that splits time input into <select> elements.
    Allows form to show as 24hr: <hour>:<minute>,
    or as 12hr: <hour>:<minute> <am|pm> 

    Also allows user-defined increments for minutes/seconds
    """
    hour_field = '%s_hour'
    minute_field = '%s_minute'
    second_field = '%s_second'
    meridiem_field = '%s_meridiem'
    twelve_hr = False # Default to 24hr.

    def __init__(self, attrs=None, hour_step=None, minute_step=None, second_step=None, twelve_hr=False):
        '''
        hour_step, minute_step, second_step are optional step values for
        for the range of values for the associated select element
        twelve_hr: If True, forces the output to be in 12-hr format (rather than 24-hr)
        '''
        self.attrs = attrs or {}

        if twelve_hr:
            self.twelve_hr = True # Do 12hr (rather than 24hr)

        if hour_step and twelve_hr:
            self.hours = range(1, 13, hour_step)
        elif hour_step: # 24hr, with stepping.
            self.hours = range(0, 24, hour_step)
        elif twelve_hr: # 12hr, no stepping
            self.hours = range(1, 13)
        else: # 24hr, no stepping
            self.hours = range(0, 24)

        if minute_step:
            self.minutes = range(0, 60, minute_step)
        else:
            self.minutes = range(0, 60)

        if second_step:
            self.seconds = range(0, 60, second_step)
        else:
            self.seconds = range(0, 60)

    def render(self, name, value, attrs=None):
        try: # try to get time values from a datetime.time object (value)
            hour_val, minute_val, second_val = value.hour, value.minute, value.second
            if self.twelve_hr:
                if hour_val >= 12:
                    meridiem_val = 'p.m.'
                else:
                    meridiem_val = 'a.m.'
            else:
                meridiem_val = None
        except AttributeError:
            hour_val = minute_val = second_val = meridiem_val = ''
            if isinstance(value, basestring):
                match = RE_TIME.match(value)
                if match:
                    time_groups = match.groups();
                    hour_val = int(time_groups[HOURS]) % 24 # force to range(0-24)
                    minute_val = int(time_groups[MINUTES])

                    if time_groups[SECONDS] is None:
                        second_val = 0
                    else:
                        second_val = int(time_groups[SECONDS])

                    # check to see if meridiem was passed in
                    if time_groups[MERIDIEM] is not None:
                        meridiem_val = time_groups[MERIDIEM]
                    else: # otherwise, set the meridiem based on the time
                        if self.twelve_hr:
                            if hour_val >= 12:
                                meridiem_val = 'p.m.'
                            else:
                                meridiem_val = 'a.m.'
                        else:
                            meridiem_val = None

        if self.twelve_hr:
            # Modify the hour value appopriately for 12-hour clocks.
            if hour_val > 12 and hour_val < 24:
                hour_val = hour_val % 12
            elif hour_val == 0:
                hour_val = 12

        output = []
        if 'id' in self.attrs:
            id_ = self.attrs['id']
        else:
            id_ = 'id_%s' % name

        # NOTE: for times to get displayed correctly, the values MUST be converted to unicode
        # When Select builds a list of options, it checks against Unicode values
        if hour_val != '':
            hour_val = u"%.2d" % hour_val
        if minute_val != '':
            minute_val = u"%.2d" % minute_val
        if second_val != '':
            second_val = u"%.2d" % second_val

        hour_choices = [("%.2d" % i, "%.2d" % i) for i in self.hours]
        hour_choices[0:0] = [('', '--')]
        local_attrs = self.build_attrs(id=self.hour_field % id_)
        select_html = Select(choices=hour_choices).render(self.hour_field % name, hour_val, local_attrs)
        output.append(select_html)

        minute_choices = [("%.2d" % i, "%.2d" % i) for i in self.minutes]
        minute_choices[0:0] = [('', '--')]
        local_attrs['id'] = self.minute_field % id_
        select_html = Select(choices=minute_choices).render(self.minute_field % name, minute_val, local_attrs)
        output.append(select_html)

        second_choices = [("%.2d" % i, "%.2d" % i) for i in self.seconds]
        second_choices[0:0] = [('', '--')]
        local_attrs['id'] = self.second_field % id_
        select_html = Select(choices=second_choices).render(self.second_field % name, second_val, local_attrs)
        output.append(select_html)

        if self.twelve_hr:
            #  If we were given an initial value, make sure the correct meridiem get's selected.
            if meridiem_val and meridiem_val.startswith('p'):
                meridiem_choices = [('p.m.', 'p.m.'), ('a.m.', 'a.m.'), ('', '--')]
            else:
                meridiem_choices = [('', '--'), ('a.m.', 'a.m.'), ('p.m.', 'p.m.')]

            local_attrs['id'] = local_attrs['id'] = self.meridiem_field % id_
            select_html = Select(choices=meridiem_choices).render(self.meridiem_field % name, meridiem_val, local_attrs)
            output.append(select_html)

        selects_html = u'\n'.join(output)

        return mark_safe('<div class="friendly_time_widget">%s</div>') % (selects_html)

    def id_for_label(self, id_):
        return '%s_hour' % id_
    id_for_label = classmethod(id_for_label)

    def value_from_datadict(self, data, files, name):
        meridiem = data.get(self.meridiem_field % name)
        h = data.get(self.hour_field % name, 0) # hour
        m = data.get(self.minute_field % name, 0) # minute
        s = data.get(self.second_field % name, 0) # second

        if any(falsy in (h, m) for falsy in ('', None)):
            return None

        #NOTE: if meridiem IS None, assume 24-hr
        if meridiem is not None:
            if meridiem.lower().startswith('p') and int(h) != 12:
                h = (int(h) + 12) % 24
            elif meridiem.lower().startswith('a') and int(h) == 12:
                h = 0

        if (int(h) == 0 or h) and m and s:
            return '%s:%s:%s' % (h, m, s)

        return data.get(name, None)

#This is the widget that splits the date and time.
class FriendlySplitDateTimeWidget(MultiWidget):
    """
    A Widget that splits datetime input into two <input type="text"> boxes
    and uses a better time selector
    """
    date_format = DateInput.format
    time_format = TimeInput.format

    def __init__(self, attrs=None, date_format=None, time_format=None, twelve_hr=True):
        if date_format:
            self.date_format = date_format
        if time_format:
            self.time_format = time_format
        widgets = (DateInput(attrs=attrs, format=self.date_format),
                   SelectTimeWidget(twelve_hr=twelve_hr))
        super(FriendlySplitDateTimeWidget, self).__init__(widgets, attrs)

    def decompress(self, value):
        if value:
            if isinstance(value, basestring):
                value = datetime.strptime(value, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
            return [value.date(), value.time().replace(microsecond=0)]
        return [None, None]

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