Django / Python：将关系更新为在设置中指向.AUTH_USER_MODEL [英] Django/Python: Update the relation to point at settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL

问题描述

我完全是Python和Django的新手，但是我需要安装testbedserver软件（为此我遵循这个教程）。现在我运行以下命令时遇到麻烦：

  python manage.py syncdb 
  

显示以下错误：

  CommandError：一个或多个模型未验证：
 menu.bookmark：'user'定义与模型auth.User的关系，该模型已被换出。更新关系以指向settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL。 
 dashboard.dashboardpreferences：'user'定义与模型auth.User的关系，该模型已被换出。更新关系以指向settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL。 
  

这是我的manage.py：

 ＃！/ usr / bin / env python 
 import os 
 import sys 
 
如果__name__ ==__main__：
 os.environ.setdefault（DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE，controller.settings）
 
 from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line 
 
 execute_from_command_line（sys.argv）
  

这是我的settings.py：

  from controller.settings_example import * 
 
＃可能您要至少覆盖​​数据库配置：
 DATABASES = {
'default'：{
'ENGINE'：'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2'，
'NAME'：'controller'，
'USER'：'confine'，
'PASSWORD'限制'，
'HOST'：'localhost'，
'PORT'：''，
} 
} 
  

我已经发现这个 http://grokbase.com/p/gg/django-users/12ar0b12ca/ver- 1-5指定定制用户模型 - 扩展 - abstractuser-犯规工作。
但我甚至不知道应用该解决方案的位置。 （我甚至不知道这个问题是PostgreSQL，Python或Django ...）

有人可以帮我吗？

提前感谢
Glenn

解决方案

在 settings_example中。 py 你有 AUTH_USER_MODEL ='users.User'。但是您正在使用与 django.contrib.auth.User 有关系的应用程序 - menu.bookmark 你不能同时拥有这两个。设置 AUTH_USER_MODEL 意味着您正在用自己的内置替换内置的Django用户模型。请参阅 http://procrastinatingdev.com/django/using-configurable-user-型号-jj-1-5 / 。

I'm completely new to Python and Django, but I need to install testbedserver-software (for which I follow this tutorial) on my server. Now I'm running into trouble when running following command:

python manage.py syncdb

The following error is shown:

CommandError: One or more models did not validate:
menu.bookmark: 'user' defines a relation with the model 'auth.User', which has been swapped out. Update the relation to point at settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL.
dashboard.dashboardpreferences: 'user' defines a relation with the model 'auth.User', which has been swapped out. Update the relation to point at settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL.

This is my manage.py:

#!/usr/bin/env python
import os
import sys

if __name__ == "__main__":
    os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "controller.settings")

    from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line

    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)

This is my settings.py:

from controller.settings_example import *

# Probably you want to override at least the database configuration:
DATABASES = {
'default': {
    'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2',
    'NAME': 'controller',
    'USER': 'confine',
    'PASSWORD': 'confine',
    'HOST': 'localhost',
    'PORT': '',
}
}

I already found this http://grokbase.com/p/gg/django-users/12ar0b12ca/ver-1-5-specifying-custom-user-model-extends-abstractuser-doesnt-work. But I don't even know where to apply the solution. (I don't even know this problem is PostgreSQL, Python or Django based...)

Can someone help me with this?

Thanks in advance, Glenn

解决方案

in settings_example.py you have AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'users.User'. However you are using an app - menu.bookmark - that has a relation to django.contrib.auth.User - you can't have both. Setting AUTH_USER_MODEL means that you are replacing the built-in Django user model with your own. See http://procrastinatingdev.com/django/using-configurable-user-models-in-django-1-5/ for details.

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