jinja2:如何使它失败静默地喜欢djangotemplate [英] jinja2: How to make it fail Silently like djangotemplate

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问题描述

我没有找到答案,我很确定这很简单,但是我没有找到如何在django中找不到变量的方式工作。


$ b $我尝试使用Undefined并创建我自己的未定义但它给我的属性错误等问题。$ / $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ (* args,** kwargs):
return u''

class UndefinedSilently(Undefined):
__unicode__ =默认
__str__ =默认
__call__ =默认
__getattr__ =静默

但是当我在这里尝试这个失败 TypeError:'unicode'对象不可调用

  {%for dir_name, menu_links.items()%} 


解决方案

随意深入您未定义的数据。 menu_links 未定义,所以Jinja2创建一个新的 UnrealSilently 类的实例。然后调用该对象的 __ getattr __ 方法来获取项目属性。这将返回一个空白的unicode字符串。哪个Python然后尝试调用($ code code $ c $ menu_links.items())。这引起unicode对象不可调用的错误。



那就是:

  menu_links.items()#成为
UndefinedSilently()。items()#成为
UndefinedSilently()。u''()#from UndefinedSilently .__ getattr__

如果您希望能够深入一级,您可以创建一个类,每次访问尝试返回自己,除了 __ str __ __ unicode __

  def (* args,** kwargs):
return u''

return_new = lambda * args,** kwargs:UndefinedSilently()

class UndefinedSilently未定义):
__unicode__ =静默
__str__ =静默
__call__ = return_new
__getattr__ = return_new


Well i dont find the answer i'm shure that it's very simple, but i just dont find out how to make it work like django when it doesn't find a variable

i tried to use Undefined and create my own undefined but it give me problems of attribute error etc.

def silently(*args, **kwargs):
    return u''

class UndefinedSilently(Undefined):
    __unicode__ = silently
    __str__ = silently
    __call__ = silently
    __getattr__ = silently

but when i try this here it fails TypeError: 'unicode' object is not callable:

{%for dir_name, links in menu_links.items()%}

解决方案

You are trying to go arbitrarily deep into your undefined data. menu_links is undefined, so Jinja2 creates a new instance of your UndefinedSilently class. It then calls the __getattr__ method of this object to get the items attribute. This returns a blank unicode string. Which Python then tries to call (the () of menu_links.items()). Which raises the error that unicode objects are not callables.

That is:

menu_links.items() # becomes
UndefinedSilently().items() # becomes
UndefinedSilently().u''() # from UndefinedSilently.__getattr__

If you want to be able to go deeper than one level you can create a class that returns itself for every access attempt except __str__ and __unicode__.

def silently(*args, **kwargs):
    return u''

return_new = lambda *args, **kwargs: UndefinedSilently()

class UndefinedSilently(Undefined):
    __unicode__ = silently
    __str__ = silently
    __call__ = return_new
    __getattr__ = return_new

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