{％trans“string” ％}不适用于模板，但{％trans variable％}没有 [英] {% trans "string" %} not working on templates but {% trans variable %} does

问题描述

我对Django很新，我正在使用i18n进行一个项目，事实是我已经使用 .manage.py makemessages / compilemessages 我的模板文件，但是当我使用 {％trans我的字符串％} 我得到相同的我的字符串所有语言。

我做错了什么？以下是 views.py 和 idioma.html

---

views.py：

#some code here ...

$ b $

返回render_to_response（'idioma / idioma.html'，{' idioma'：output}，context_instance = RequestContext（request））

---

idioma.html

  {％load i18n％} 
 
< form action =/ i18n / setlang /method =post> 
 
 {％csrf_token％} 
 
< input =nexttype =hiddenvalue ={{redirect_to}}/> 
 
<选择name =language> 
 
 {％get_language_info_list为LANGUAGES作为语言％} 
 
 {％为语言％} 
 
< option value ={{language.code}}> 
 {{language.name_local}}（{{language.code}}）
< /选项> 
 {％endfor％} 
 
< / select> 
 
< input type =submitvalue =Go/> 
 
< /形式> 
 
 La cadena es：{％trans idioma％} 
 
 {％transcarro％} 
  

---

该应用程序将locioma变量从locale / path /中的.po和.mo文件翻译成/ language /

但是它不会翻译{％transcarro％}字符串。

发生了什么？

感谢您的帮助!!!!

解决方案

您是否手动翻译了.po？

makemessages 刚刚添加carro到.po，在.po中生成这样的东西文件

 ＃：idioma.html：45 
 msgidcarro
 msgstr
  

然后您必须手动编辑.po 添加该字符串的翻译，以这种方式：

 ＃：idioma.html：45 
 msgidcarro
 msgstrcar 
  

然后，当你完成翻译所有的。 po string，你可以运行 compilemessages ：它会编译你的翻译。

注意：，模糊的翻译。
如果您的.po中有这样的东西，那么您可以在

 ＃：idioma.html：45 
＃ ，fuzzy 
 msgidcarro
 msgstrcar
  

这意味着django，由于某些原因，尝试自己翻译字符串（通常会发生在您已经在该代码中使用该字符串，而不再使用该代码）

您必须查看翻译并删除＃，fuzzy 行：任何标有＃的翻译，模糊不会在您的网页中翻译。

I'm quite new to Django and I'm working on a project with i18n, the thing is that I have translated some variables using .manage.py makemessages / compilemessages on my template file, but when I use {% trans "my string" %} I got the same "my string" for all the languages.

What am I doing wrong? Here's the code for the views.py and the idioma.html

---

views.py:

#some code here...

def idioma(request):
    output = _("Mensaje en espanol")
    return render_to_response( 'idioma/idioma.html', { 'idioma' : output }, context_instance = RequestContext(request) )

---

idioma.html

{% load i18n %}

< form action="/i18n/setlang/" method="post">

        {% csrf_token %}

        < input name="next" type="hidden" value="{{ redirect_to }}" />

        < select name="language" >

        {% get_language_info_list for LANGUAGES as languages %}

        {% for language in languages %}

            < option value="{{ language.code }}">
                {{ language.name_local }} ({{ language.code }})
            < /option>
        {% endfor %}

        </select>

        < input type="submit" value="Go" />

    < /form>

    La cadena es: {% trans idioma  %}

    {% trans "carro" %}

---

The application translates the idioma variable from the .po and .mo files in locale/path/to/language/

But it doesn't translate the {% trans "carro" %} string.

What's going on?

Thanks for your help!!!!

解决方案

Have you manually translated the string in the .po ?

makemessages just adds "carro" to the .po, generating something like this in the .po file

#: idioma.html:45
msgid "carro"
msgstr ""

and then you have to edit the .po manually adding the translation for that string, in this way:

#: idioma.html:45
msgid "carro"
msgstr "car"

Then, when you are done translating all the .po strings, you can run compilemessages: it will compile your translations.

Note: always remember to look for ,fuzzy translations. If you have something like this in your .po

#: idioma.html:45
#, fuzzy
msgid "carro"
msgstr "car"

That means that django, for some reason, tried to translate the string by itself (it usually happens when you already used that string in a piece of code that you aren't using anymore).

You have to review the translation and delete the #, fuzzy line: any translation tagged with #, fuzzy won't be translated in your pages.

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