从命令行运行本机VS2012 / C ++ 64位单元测试 [英] Running native VS2012/C++ 64-bit unit tests from command line

问题描述

我试图从命令行运行单元测试。我尝试使用以下命令使用mstest.exe程序：

  E：\VS Projects\ ... \ C：\程序文件（x86）\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0 \ 
 Common7\IDE\MSTest.exe/testcontainer:mytest.dll 
 / testsettings：E： \VS Projects\ ... \Local.testsettings
  

最重要的程序响应是：

  Microsoft（R）测试执行命令行工具版本11.0.50727.1 
版权所有（c）Microsoft Corporation。版权所有。 
 
加载E：\VS Projects\ ... \Local.testsettings ... 
载入mytest.dll ... 
 mytest.dll 
无法加载测试容器'mytest.dll'或其
依赖关系之一。如果您将测试项目程序集构建为64位程序集，则
无法加载。构建测试项目程序集时，请为平台选择Any 
 CPU。要在64位
处理器上以64位模式运行测试，您必须在主机选项卡中更改测试设置，以便在32位进程中运行
测试。错误详细信息：无法加载文件或程序集
'file：/// E：\VS Projects\ ... \mytest.dll'或其依赖项之一。 
模块预计包含程序集清单。 
  

Local.testsettings包含信息，测试应在64位环境中运行。 p>

我可以猜到，这个mstest期望一个程序集而不是本机测试项目，这就是为什么它失败。如果是，如何从命令行运行本机测试？在另一种情况下，我应该如何配置mstest正常工作？

解决方案

感谢Hans Passant的指导。 >

解决方案是使用：

C：\程序文件（x86）\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0 \ Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Microsoft\TestWindow\vstest.console.exe

I'm attempting to run unit tests from the command line. I tried using the mstest.exe program using the following command:

E:\VS Projects\...\>"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\
    Common7\IDE\MSTest.exe" /testcontainer:mytest.dll 
    /testsettings:"E:\VS Projects\...\Local.testsettings"

The mstest program responce was:

Microsoft (R) Test Execution Command Line Tool Version 11.0.50727.1
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

Loading E:\VS Projects\...\Local.testsettings...
Loading mytest.dll...
mytest.dll
Unable to load the test container 'mytest.dll' or one of its 
dependencies. If you build your test project assembly as a 64 bit assembly, 
it cannot be loaded. When you build your test project assembly, select "Any 
CPU" for the platform. To run your tests in 64 bit mode on a 64 bit 
processor, you must change your test settings in the Hosts tab to run your 
tests in a 32 bit process. Error details: Could not load file or assembly 
'file:///E:\VS Projects\...\mytest.dll' or one of its dependencies. The 
module was expected to contain an assembly manifest.

Local.testsettings does include information, that the tests shall be run in 64-bit environment.

I can guess, that mstest expects an assembly instead of native test project and this is why it fails. If so, how can I run native tests from the command line? In the other case, how shall I configure the mstest to work properly?

解决方案

Thanks for Hans Passant for guidance.

The solution is to use:

C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Microsoft\TestWindow\vstest.console.exe

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