要求文件示例 [英] Examples of Requirement Documents
问题描述
任何模板/示例都会很棒。 / p>
一般的指导方针是集中在需要什么而不限制如何完成。有关政策决定和对实施和安全性的具体关切的注意事项应在建议部分中提及的限制，问题和问题部分以及相关影响中予以澄清。
报告模板
执行摘要
以允许决策者有效和高效地做出重要决定的格式，概述需求调查结果。
简介
介绍报告的主要部分以及参与进行要求收集的小学生和报告编写的技巧。客户也明确了。
背景：
描述为读者提供所需的任何信息了解背景，例如谁发起了它，为什么。
范围和目的
描述范围和目的提出的产品。
方法和工具：
描述用于收集信息的方法和技巧，如观察和调查。应该提供有关完成工作的逐步描述。描述在此阶段使用的所有工具和工具，工具的副本应包含在附录中。
限制，问题和问题：
准确说明问题，问题和问题。说明有关可实现性和与政策相关的决策的任何限制和问题，还描述了在需求收集（例如调查表，面试协议或焦点组协议）中使用的仪器的可靠性和有效性的威胁。列出非要求来告诉您忘记的东西与您不需要的东西之间的区别。
结果：
法术调查结果;列出所有确定的要求，以便清楚了解。应在适当的地方使用图表，图表和统计数据。
建议：
提出建议，以实现范围和目的 根据
列出分析期间审查或咨询的来源。
附录：
用于澄清，扩展和信息目的的其他资料。 / p>
更多此答案中的参考资料。
I was wondering if anyone could provide me some information on what they put in a requirements document, how do you structure it? I'm the lead for the first time ever and I want to make sure I provide good documents so the project will succeed.
Any templates/examples would be great.
A general guideline is to focus on what is required without constraining how this will be done. Considerations concerning policy-decisions and specific concerns on implementation and security should be clarified in the Limitations, Questions and Issues-section and the relevant impacts referred to in the Recommendations-section.
Report Template
Executive Summary:
Presents an overview of the requirements findings in a format that allows decision makers to make important decisions effectively and efficiently.
Introduction:
Introduces the major sections of the report as well as the primary people involved in conducting the requirements gathering and the techniques used in producing the report. The client is also clearly identified.
Background:
Describes any information that is needed to provide the reader with an understanding of the background, e.g., who initiated it and why.
Scope and Purpose:
Describes the scope and purpose(s) of the proposed product.
Methods and Instrumentation:
Describes the methods and techniques used to gather information, such as observations and surveys. Step-by-step descriptions of what was done should be provided. Describes all the instruments and tools that were used during this phase, and copies of the tools should be included in the Appendices.
Limitations, Questions and Issues:
Precise specification of questions, issues and problems. Spells out any limitations and issues concerning achievability and policy-dependent decisions, also describe threats to the reliability and validity of the instruments used in requirements gathering (e.g., questionnaires, interview protocols, or focus group protocols). List "non-requirements" to tell the difference between something you forgot, and something you do not need. Clarity and detail are needed to enable useful answers.
Results:
Spells out the findings; list all the determined requirements in sufficient detail for clear understanding. Graphs, charts and statistics should be used wherever appropriate.
Recommendations:
Presents recommendations to achieve the Scope and Purpose based upon the Results given the Limitations, Questions and Issues.
References:
Lists the sources reviewed or consulted during the analysis.
Appendices:
Additional material for clarification, extention and informational purposes.
More reference material in this answer.
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