比较和对比轻量级标记语言 [英] Compare and contrast the lightweight markup languages

问题描述

请确定最流行的轻量级标记语言，并比较其优缺点。这些语言应该是技术散文的通用标记，例如文档（例如，Haml不计算）。

Please identify the most popular lightweight markup languages and compare their strengths and weaknesses. These languages should be general-purpose markup for technical prose, such as for documentation (for example, Haml doesn't count).

另请参见：停止与ReStructuredText

推荐答案

我知道在更大的编程和技术社区中常用的三种主要语言：Textile，Markdown和reStructuredText。所有这三个人可以在几个小时内学到，或者在附近的作弊表上飞过。

I know of three main languages used commonly in the greater programming and tech community: Textile, Markdown, and reStructuredText. All three can be learned in a couple of hours or "winged" with the cheat sheet nearby.

• Redmine和Ruby社区使用


• 目前在Stack Overflow上标记的113个问题


• 最类似于HTML，但最不可读的来源


• 所有三种语言的最简单的嵌套列表


• 非程序员或HTML无知
$ b不可理解$ b
• 适用于复杂的短文档（包含链接，嵌套列表，代码，自定义HTML）;例如：简短的文档，how-tos，博客或CMS内容


• 语法参考

• Used by Redmine and the Ruby community
• 113 questions currently tagged on Stack Overflow
• The most similar to HTML, but least readable source
• Easiest nested lists of all three languages
• Not understandable to non-programmers or the HTML-ignorant
• Ideal for complex short documents (with links, nested lists, code, custom HTML); for example: short documentation, how-tos, blog or CMS content
• Syntax reference

• 似乎没有家庭语言社区，但...


• 在堆栈溢出标记的1274个问题*


• 强调源代码可读性，类似于电子邮件传统


• 简单的HTML嵌入（您只需键入标签）


• 除了嵌入HTML之外， li>
  
• 如果您知道Stack Overflow，您已经知道了。


• 如果您已经知道reStructuredText
，轻松学习

• 自动发送电子邮件地址混淆格式为< [e-mail]> （带尖括号）


• 语法参考

• Doesn't seem to have a home language "community" but...
• 1274 questions tagged on Stack Overflow*
• Emphasizes source code readability, similar to email traditions
• Straightforward HTML embedding (you just type the tags out)
• No way to make tables besides embedding HTML
• You know it already if you know Stack Overflow
• Easy to learn if you already know reStructuredText
• Automatic email address obfuscation for the format <[e-mail]> (with angle brackets)
• Syntax reference

• Python社区


• Stack Overflow上标有285个问题


• 如果您问我


• 有空白和空白对齐li>列表（特别是嵌套列表）和段落总是似乎得到打击


• 非程式员可读


• 只能构建表格的格式的内容（通过Python参考实现中的扩展名）


• 直接转换为其他格式，如PDF和XML


• 适用于大型文档散文（例如用户手册的docbook的替代方法）


• 语法参考

• Popular in the Python community
• 285 questions tagged on Stack Overflow
• A bit persnickety about whitespace and alignment if you ask me
• Lists (especially nested lists) and paragraphs always seem to get in fights
• Readable by non-programmers
• Only format which can build a table of contents (via an extension in the Python reference implementation)
• Directly converts to other formats like PDF and XML
• Ideal for large documents with lots of prose (e.g. an alternative to docbook for a user manual)
• Syntax reference

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