在dplyr mutate调用中添加多个列 [英] Adding multiple columns in a dplyr mutate call

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问题描述

我有一个带有点分隔字符列的数据框:

 > set.seed(310366)
> tst = data.frame(x = 1:10,y = paste(sample(c(FOO,BAR,BAZ),10,TRUE),。,样本(c(foo bar,baz),10,TRUE),sep =))
> tst
xy
1 1 BAR.baz
2 2 FOO.foo
3 3 BAZ.baz
4 4 BAZ.foo
5 5 BAZ.bar
6 6 FOO.baz
7 7 BAR.bar
8 8 BAZ.baz

,我想将该列分成两列,其中包含点的任一侧的部分。 str_split_fixed 从包 stringr 可以做得很好。我所有的价值观绝对是由点分开的两部分,所以我可以做:

 > require(stringr)
> str_split_fixed(tst $ y,\\,2)
[,1] [,2]
[1,]BARbaz
[2,] FOOfoo
[3,]BAZbaz
[4,]BAZfoo
[5,]BAZbar
[6,]FOObaz
[7,]BARbar

现在我可以只是 cbind 这个数据框架,但是我以为我会弄清楚如何在 dplyr 管道。首先,我认为 mutate 可以在其中执行:

 > tst%。%mutate(parts = str_split_fixed(y,\\。,2))
错误:错误的结果大小(20),预期为10或1

我可以得到 mutate 来做到这一点:

 > tst%。%mutate(part1 = str_split_fixed(y,\\。,2)[,1],part2 = str_split_fixed(y,\\。,2)[,2])
xy part1 part2
1 1 BAR.baz BAR baz
2 2 FOO.foo FOO foo
3 3 BAZ.baz BAZ baz
4 4 BAZ.foo BAZ foo
5 5 BAZ.bar BAZ bar
6 6 FOO.baz FOO baz

但这是运行字符串拆分两次。



最好的我可以在一个 dplyr 我只是在写这个问题时才发现...):

 > tst%。%do(cbind(。,data.frame(parts = str_split_fixed(。$ y,\\。,2))))
xy parts.1 part.2
1 1 BAR.baz BAR baz
2 2 FOO.foo FOO foo
3 3 BAZ.baz BAZ baz
4 4 BAZ.foo BAZ foo
5 5 BAZ.bar BAZ酒吧

这不错,但是在R中丢失了很多可管理的东西的可读性。有没有一个简单的方法,使用我错过的 mutate

解决方案

你可以使用 separate() tidyr dplyr

  tst%>%separate(y,c(y1,y2),sep =\ \。,remove = FALSE)

xy y1 y2
1 1 BAR.baz BAR baz
2 2 FOO.foo FOO foo
3 3 BAZ.baz BAZ baz
4 4 BAZ.foo BAZ foo
5 5 BAZ.bar BAZ bar
6 6 FOO.baz FOO baz
7 7 BAR.bar BAR bar
8 8 BAZ.baz BAZ baz
9 9 FOO.bar FOO酒吧
10 10 BAR.foo BAR foo

设置 remove = TRUE 将删除列y


I have a data frame with a dot-separated character column:

> set.seed(310366)
> tst = data.frame(x=1:10,y=paste(sample(c("FOO","BAR","BAZ"),10,TRUE),".",sample(c("foo","bar","baz"),10,TRUE),sep=""))
> tst
    x       y
1   1 BAR.baz
2   2 FOO.foo
3   3 BAZ.baz
4   4 BAZ.foo
5   5 BAZ.bar
6   6 FOO.baz
7   7 BAR.bar
8   8 BAZ.baz

and I want to split that column into two new columns containing the parts on either side of the dot. str_split_fixed from package stringr can do the job quite nicely. All my values are definitely two parts separated by a dot so I can do:

> require(stringr)
> str_split_fixed(tst$y,"\\.",2)
      [,1]  [,2] 
 [1,] "BAR" "baz"
 [2,] "FOO" "foo"
 [3,] "BAZ" "baz"
 [4,] "BAZ" "foo"
 [5,] "BAZ" "bar"
 [6,] "FOO" "baz"
 [7,] "BAR" "bar"

Now I could just cbind that to my data frame but I thought I'd figure out how to do that in a dplyr pipeline. First I thought mutate could do it in one:

> tst %.% mutate(parts=str_split_fixed(y,"\\.",2))
Error: wrong result size (20), expected 10 or 1

I can get mutate to do it in two:

> tst %.% mutate(part1=str_split_fixed(y,"\\.",2)[,1], part2=str_split_fixed(y,"\\.",2)[,2])
    x       y part1 part2
1   1 BAR.baz   BAR   baz
2   2 FOO.foo   FOO   foo
3   3 BAZ.baz   BAZ   baz
4   4 BAZ.foo   BAZ   foo
5   5 BAZ.bar   BAZ   bar
6   6 FOO.baz   FOO   baz

but that's running the string split twice.

"Best" I can do so far in a dplyr way is this (which I only discovered while writing this question...):

> tst %.% do(cbind(.,data.frame(parts=str_split_fixed(.$y,"\\.",2))))
    x       y parts.1 parts.2
1   1 BAR.baz     BAR     baz
2   2 FOO.foo     FOO     foo
3   3 BAZ.baz     BAZ     baz
4   4 BAZ.foo     BAZ     foo
5   5 BAZ.bar     BAZ     bar

which isn't bad, but loses a lot of the readability of piped things in R. Is there a simple approach using mutate that I've missed?

解决方案

You can use separate() from tidyr in combination with dplyr:

tst %>% separate(y, c("y1", "y2"), sep = "\\.", remove=FALSE)

    x       y  y1  y2
1   1 BAR.baz BAR baz
2   2 FOO.foo FOO foo
3   3 BAZ.baz BAZ baz
4   4 BAZ.foo BAZ foo
5   5 BAZ.bar BAZ bar
6   6 FOO.baz FOO baz
7   7 BAR.bar BAR bar
8   8 BAZ.baz BAZ baz
9   9 FOO.bar FOO bar
10 10 BAR.foo BAR foo

Setting remove=TRUE will remove column y

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