如何首先将新表添加到现有数据库代码 [英] How to add new table to existing database code first

问题描述

最初我使用EF 6代码来创建一个新的数据库和两个新的表。代码是：

Originally I used EF 6 code first to create a new database and two new tables. The code is:

 public class TestingContext : DbContext, IDisposable
{
    public DbSet<CallDataRecord> CallDataRecords { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Attempt> Attempts { get; set; }

    public TestingContext()
        : base("Testing")
    {
        Database.SetInitializer<TestingContext>(new MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<TestingContext, GenericIVR.Migrations.Configuration>());
    }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        modelBuilder.Entity<Attempt>().HasRequired(t => t.CallDataRecord).WithMany(a => a.Attempts).HasForeignKey(t => t.FKTaskId);

        modelBuilder.Entity<Attempt>().Property(x => x.AttemptId).HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity).IsRequired();

        modelBuilder.Entity<CallDataRecord>().Property(x => x.TaskId).HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity).IsRequired();
    }
}

现在我的策略改变了，我不想到一个新的DB。我想将新的表添加到现有的数据库，例如 DevDB 。

Now my strategy is changed, I don't want to a new DB. I want to add the new tables to an existing DB, say DevDB.

如何更改代码？我必须先使用逆向工程代码？

How to change the code? DO I have to use Reverse Engineering Code First?

更新：
连接字符串为：

UPDATED: The connection string is:

<connectionStrings>
<add name="Testing" connectionString="Data Source=dddd.corporate.xxxx.com; Initial Catalog=Testing; User ID=sa; Password=password; MultipleActiveResultSets=True" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />

推荐答案

如果你有自动迁移设置，这应该是很直接的。

If you have automatic migrations set up this should be pretty straight forward.

如果没有，你将需要运行启用迁移 - 启用自动移动
或许可以先阅读一下这里： http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-gb/data/jj554735.aspx

If you haven't, you will need to run Enable-Migrations –EnableAutomaticMigrations Perhaps do some further reading here first though: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-gb/data/jj554735.aspx

对于任何希望使用新表更新数据库的用户（例如，我想添加一个UserAttachment表与我现有的用户表一起使用）首先使用EF代码，请执行以下操作：

For anyone looking to update a database with a new table (say I want to add an UserAttachment table to sit alongside my existing User table) using EF code first, do the following:

启用自动迁移后，您应该确保...

With automatic migrations enabled you should ensure you have...

1。）根据您的需要创建新的模型。

1.) Create your new model as you see fit.

2。）创建您的配置文件，沿着以下行：

2.) Create your Configuration file, something along the lines of:

 class UserAttachmentConfiguration : EntityTypeConfiguration<UserAttachment>
    {
        public UserAttachmentConfiguration()
            : base()
        {
            HasKey(p => p.UserId);
            ToTable("UserAttachment");    

            HasRequired(t => t.User)
                .WithOptional(t => t.UserAttachment);                
        }
    }

3。）添加您的您的主要 Context.cs 文件

DbSet

public DbSet<UserAttachment> UserAttachment {get; set;}

modelBuilder

modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new UserAttachmentConfiguration());

4。）运行 update-database via Visual Studio的软件包管理器控制台，确保您从下拉列表中选择了正确的项目，这可能是一个 .Repository named project。

4.) Run update-database via Visual Studio's Package Manager Console, make sure you have selected the correct project from the drop down, this is likely to be a .Repository named project.

您的新表格应该现在存在。

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