ElasticSearch脚本：检查数组是否包含一个值 [英] ElasticSearch Scripting: check if array contains a value

问题描述

假设我已经创建了一个这样的文件：

Let's say I have created a document like this:

PUT idx/type/1
{
   "the_field": [1,2,3]
}

我可以检索我的文档使用GET / idx / type / 1：

I can retrieve my document using GET /idx/type/1:

{
   "_index": "idx",
   "_type": "type",
   "_id": "1",
   "_version": 1,
   "found": true,
   "_source": {
      "the_field": [
         1,
         2,
         3
      ]
   }
}

现在，我想检查字段the_field是否包含值2.
我知道我可以使用一个术语子句，但是我需要使用过滤器脚本来检查它，所以我试过：

Now, I want to check if the field "the_field" contains the value 2. I know I can use a term clause, but I need to check this using a filter script, so I tried:

POST /idx/typ/_search
{
    "query": {
        "match_all": {}
    }, 
    "filter": {
        "script": {
           "script": "doc['the_field'].values.contains(2)"
        }
    }
}

并得到n o结果：

{
   "took": 6,
   "timed_out": false,
   "_shards": {
      "total": 5,
      "successful": 5,
      "failed": 0
   },
   "hits": {
      "total": 0,
      "max_score": null,
      "hits": []
   }
}

要测试我的mevl脚本语法是否正确，我尝试这样做：

To test if my mevl script syntax is right, I tried doing this:

POST /idx/type/_search
{
    "query": {
        "match_all": {}
    }, 
    "filter": {
        "script": {
           "script": "[1,2,3].contains(3)"
        }
    }
}

并获得正确的结果：

{
   "took": 1,
   "timed_out": false,
   "_shards": {
      "total": 5,
      "successful": 5,
      "failed": 0
   },
   "hits": {
      "total": 1,
      "max_score": 1,
      "hits": [
         {
            "_index": "idx",
            "_type": "type",
            "_id": "1",
            "_score": 1,
            "_source": {
               "the_field": [
                  1,
                  2,
                  3
               ]
            }
         }
      ]
   }
}

我做错了什么？

我认为doc ['the_field']。值应该返回[1,2,3]，不是吗？如果是这样，我的代码应该可以工作。

I think doc['the_field'].values should return [1,2,3], is not it? If so, my code should work.

有人可以帮助我吗？
谢谢！

Does anybody can help me? Thank you!

更新

当我更换所有[1，2，3]在我的代码中有[a，b，c]，它的作品。任何想法？

When I replace all the [1, 2, 3] in my code with ["a"," b", "c"], it works. Any idea?

推荐答案

正在使用a，b，c，因为 the_field 默认存储在Elasticsearch中作为字符串而不是整数。您可以通过以下方式检查映射来验证：

It is working with "a", "b", "c" because the_field is being stored in Elasticsearch by default as a string and not an integer. You can validate by checking the mapping with:

 $ curl -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/idx/type/_mapping'

以下内容应设置适当的字段类型：

The following should set the appropriate field type:

 $ curl -XPUT 'http://localhost:9200/idx/type/_mapping' -d '
 {
    "type" : {
        "properties" : {
            "the_field" : {"type" : "integer" }
         }
     }
 }

更新映射，重新索引数据，看看是否有效。请参阅 PUT Mapping API 需要时提供额外的指导。

Update the mapping, re-index your data and see if that works. Please see the PUT Mapping API for additional guidance if needed.

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