Emacs + Synctex + Skim：如何正确设置同步？ [现有方法没有正常工作] [英] Emacs + Synctex + Skim: How to correctly set up synchronization? [none of the existing methods worked properly]
问题描述
所以我的.emacs包含：
'（LaTeX命令latex -synctex = 1）
（require'tex-site）
（add-hook'TeX-mode-hook
（lambda（）
（add-to-list'TeX-output-view-style
'（^ pdf $
/Applications/Skim.app/Contents/SharedSupport/displayline -b％n％o％b）））
）
（服务器启动）$ b $当然，我也设置了Skim（首选项 - >同步 - >选中检查文件更改，并选择了预设：Emacs与命令emacsclient和参数--no-wait +％line％file）
正如你所看到的，我包括 -b 选项进行显示线。我可以从终端调用显示线，并打开.pdf并显示相应的行与黄色/突出显示的条。但是，如果我在Emacs.app中的shell中使用 latexmk -pvc -pdf 编译文档，则不会显示任何内容。
问题1：我如何让这个工作/如何显示当前行？
问题2：是否可能有一个通过单击.tex并跳转到.pdf文档中的相应行进行正确搜索。如何在emacs中点击？标准CMD + shift +点击在emacs中不起作用。
我也尝试过使用...
（setq TeX-source-correlate-method'synctex）
（add-hook'LaTeX-mode-hook'TeX-source-correlate-mode）
...但没有变化。
我可以在CMD + shift +点击。 pdf并跳转到.tex，这样就可以了。
我没有研究的唯一方向是：
-
这是一个乳胶问题吗？很可能没有，因为latexmk显式显示 pdflatex -interaction = nonstopmode -synctex = 1 所以synctex被识别
-
偏移设置是否错误？也许我必须调整emacsclient的参数（？）
解决方案 p>
确实，乳胶是问题。我终于想出了以下设置：
〜/ .emacs
;;通过C-c C-c
;;制作乳胶注意：SyncTeX通过〜/ .latexmkrc（见下文）设置
（add-hook'LaTeX-mode-hook（lambda（）
（push
'（latexmklatexmk - pdf％sTeX-run-TeX nil t
：help运行latexmk文件）
TeX-command-list）））
（add-hook'TeX-mode-hook '（lambda（）（setq TeX-command-defaultlatexmk）））
;;使用Skim作为默认pdf查看器
;; Skim的显示线用于转发搜索（从.tex到.pdf）
;;选项-b突出显示当前行;选项-g打开背景中的Skim
（setq TeX-view-program-selection'（（output-pdfPDF Viewer）））
（setq TeX-view-program-list
'（（PDF Viewer/Applications/Skim.app/Contents/SharedSupport/displayline -b -g％n％o％b）））
（server-start）;在服务器模式下启动emacs，以便skim可以与它对话
〜/ .latexmkrc
$ pdflatex ='pdflatex -interaction = nonstopmode -synctex = 1％O％S';
$ pdf_previewer ='open -a skim';
$ clean_ext ='bbl rel％R-blx.bib％R.synctex.gz';
这完全允许使用latexck作为Cc Cc和Cc Cc的默认编译Cv Cv在当前行打开Skim这很突出。使用.pdf中的CMD + shift +单击，可以跳转到.tex文件中的相应段落（感谢 server-start ）。
解决方案要启用同步的点击功能，我添加了：
（add-hook'LaTeX-mode-hook
（lambda（）（local-set-key（kbd< Ss-mouse-1>）＃'TeX-view） ）
）
到我的 .emacs 文件。
注意：确保您在 PDF 模式（使用 （setq TeX-PDF-mode t））。
I'm working with GNU Emacs 23.3 (9.0) on Mac OS X 10.7.2. I would like to use synctex to jump between .tex and .pdf files. Although there are many different approaches on the web, none worked properly (I tried 8 different approaches...). I finally ended up with the rather simple approach described here: http://sourceforge.net/apps/mediawiki/skim-app/index.php?title=TeX_and_PDF_Synchronization
So my .emacs contains:
'(LaTeX-command "latex -synctex=1")
(require 'tex-site)
(add-hook 'TeX-mode-hook
(lambda ()
(add-to-list 'TeX-output-view-style
'("^pdf$" "."
"/Applications/Skim.app/Contents/SharedSupport/displayline -b %n %o %b")))
)
(server-start)
Of course, I also set up Skim (Preferences -> Sync -> checked "Check for file changes" and chose Preset: Emacs with command emacsclient and arguments --no-wait +%line "%file")
As you can see, I included the -b option to displayline. I can call displayline from the terminal and it opens the .pdf and displays the corresponding line with a yellow/highlighted bar. Still, nothing is displayed on the current line if I compile the document with latexmk -pvc -pdf from a shell within Emacs.app.
Question 1: How can I get this to work/How can I display the current line?
Question 2: Is it possible to have a "proper" forward search by clicking the .tex and jumping to the corresponding line in the .pdf document? How can I "click" in emacs? The standard CMD + shift + click does not work in emacs.
I also tried approaches using...
(setq TeX-source-correlate-method 'synctex)
(add-hook 'LaTeX-mode-hook 'TeX-source-correlate-mode)
... but nothing changes.
I can CMD + shift + click in the .pdf and jump to the .tex, so that works.
The only directions which I haven't looked into are:
is this a latexmk problem? Most likely not, since latexmk explicitly displays pdflatex -interaction=nonstopmode -synctex=1 so synctex is recognized
is it a wrong skim preference setting? Maybe I have to adjust the arguments to emacsclient there (?)
Solution
Indeed latexmk is the problem. I finally figured out the following settings:
~/.emacs
;; make latexmk available via C-c C-c
;; Note: SyncTeX is setup via ~/.latexmkrc (see below)
(add-hook 'LaTeX-mode-hook (lambda ()
(push
'("latexmk" "latexmk -pdf %s" TeX-run-TeX nil t
:help "Run latexmk on file")
TeX-command-list)))
(add-hook 'TeX-mode-hook '(lambda () (setq TeX-command-default "latexmk")))
;; use Skim as default pdf viewer
;; Skim's displayline is used for forward search (from .tex to .pdf)
;; option -b highlights the current line; option -g opens Skim in the background
(setq TeX-view-program-selection '((output-pdf "PDF Viewer")))
(setq TeX-view-program-list
'(("PDF Viewer" "/Applications/Skim.app/Contents/SharedSupport/displayline -b -g %n %o %b")))
(server-start); start emacs in server mode so that skim can talk to it
~/.latexmkrc
$pdflatex = 'pdflatex -interaction=nonstopmode -synctex=1 %O %S';
$pdf_previewer = 'open -a skim';
$clean_ext = 'bbl rel %R-blx.bib %R.synctex.gz';
This perfectly allows to compile with latexmk as default on C-c C-c and C-c C-v opens Skim at the current line which is nicely highlighted. With CMD + shift + click in the .pdf, one can then jump back to the corresponding paragraph in the .tex file (thanks to server-start).
解决方案 To enable the clicking feature of the sync, I added:
(add-hook 'LaTeX-mode-hook
(lambda () (local-set-key (kbd "<S-s-mouse-1>") #'TeX-view))
)
to my .emacs file.
NOTE: make sure that you are in PDF mode (use (setq TeX-PDF-mode t)).
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