在OS X Lion中，LANG未设置为UTF-8，如何解决？ [英] In OS X Lion, LANG is not set to UTF-8, how to fix it?

问题描述

我尝试在OS X Lion中设置postgress，并发现没有正确设置LOCALE环境变量。

I try to setup postgress in OS X Lion, and find that is not correctly setup the LOCALE environment var.

这是什么设置：

LANG=
LC_COLLATE="C"
LC_CTYPE="C"
LC_MESSAGES="C"
LC_MONETARY="C"
LC_NUMERIC="C"
LC_TIME="C"
LC_ALL=

我期待UTF-8的东西。这是一个干净的OS X狮子设置，配有西班牙语。我不会移动任何东西。

I expect something with UTF-8. This is a clean OS X Lion setup, with spanish language. I don't move anything.

我不知道如何设置为UTF-8。

I don't know how setup it to UTF-8.

在终端设置中，检查UTF-8并将LOCALE设置为打开，尽管不起作用。

In the terminal settings, is check UTF-8 and set LOCALE in open, despite that don't work.

推荐答案

我注意到当从OSX Lion机器登录运行Red Hat的服务器时，完全相同的问题。

I noticed the exact same issue when logging onto servers running Red Hat from an OSX Lion machine.

尝试添加或编辑〜/ .profile 文件，以正确导出您的区域设置，会话。

Try adding or editing the ~/.profile file for it to correctly export your locale settings upon initiating a new session.

export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8  
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8

添加到文件中的这两行应足以设置语言环境[replace en_US 为您所需的区域设置，并事先检查它确实安装在系统上（ locale -a ）]。

These two lines added to the file should suffice to set the locale [replace en_US for your desired locale, and check beforehand that it is indeed installed on your system (locale -a)].

之后，您可以开始一个新的会话，并使用 locale 进行检查：

After that, you can start a new session and check using locale:

$ locale

以下内容应为输出：

LANG="en_US.UTF-8"  
LC_COLLATE="en_US.UTF-8"  
LC_CTYPE="en_US.UTF-8"  
LC_MESSAGES="en_US.UTF-8"  
LC_MONETARY="en_US.UTF-8"  
LC_NUMERIC="en_US.UTF-8"  
LC_TIME="en_US.UTF-8"  
LC_ALL="en_US.UTF-8"  

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