Excel VBA从XML获取特定节点 [英] Excel VBA getting specific node from XML
问题描述
例如,如果eventNode是< event>< ID> 1< / ID> ...< title>事件1<标题>< / event>
,如何获取 1
从只知道节点名称是 ID
我已经看了很多通过论坛和 .SelectSingleNode
给了我没有运气。另外 .selectNodes
不会像XML字符串中的正常节点列表一样。我不知道这是否是由于我用来解析我的XML文件的方法。
Sub ListEvents()
Dim strPath As String
strPath = getAPI(GetEvents,filter =& orderBy =)
Dim xmlDocument As MSXML2。 DOMDocument60
设置xmlDocument =新建DOMDocument60
使用CreateObject(MSXML2.XMLHTTP)
。打开GET,strPath,False
.send
xmlDocument.LoadXML .responseText
结束
Dim lvl1 As IXMLDOMNode:Dim lvl2 As IXMLDOMNode
Dim eventNode As IXMLDOMNode:Dim isNode As IXMLDOMNode
For每个lvl1在xmlDocument.ChildNodes
对于每个lvl2在lvl1.ChildNodes
对于每个eventNode在lvl2.ChildNodes
如果eventNode.HasChildNodes然后
'这里是我想要的代码找到特定子节点
',而无需查看每个节点。
结束如果
下一个
下一个
下一个
End Sub
示例XML:
<?xml version =1.0encoding =utf -8?>
< ResultsOfListOfEvent xmlns:xsi =http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instancexmlns:xsd =http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchemaxmlns = http://www.regonline.com/api\">
< Success> true< / Success>
<数据>
< APIEvent>
< ID> 111< / ID>
< CustomerID> 222< / CustomerID>
< ParentID> 0< / ParentID>
<状态>测试< / Status>
< Title>事件名称< / Title>
< ClientEventID />
< TypeID> 9< / TypeID>
< TimeZone> GMT< / TimeZone>
< CurrencyCode> GBP< / CurrencyCode>
< AddDate> 2013-12-18T02:34:09.357< / AddDate>
< Channel>运行< / Channel>
< IsWaitlisted> false< / IsWaitlisted>
< / APIEvent>
< APIEvent>
< ID> 112< / ID>
< CustomerID> 223< / CustomerID>
< ParentID> 0< / ParentID>
<状态>测试< / Status>
< Title>事件名称< / Title>
< ClientEventID />
< TypeID> 9< / TypeID>
< TimeZone> GMT< / TimeZone>
< CurrencyCode> GBP< / CurrencyCode>
< AddDate> 2013-12-18T02:34:09.357< / AddDate>
< Channel>运行< / Channel>
< IsWaitlisted> false< / IsWaitlisted>
< / APIEvent>
< / Data>
< / ResultsOfListOfEvent>
我想输出每个< ID>
(即 111
和 112
)和每个< Title& code>。这只是一个例子,根据我运行的API,我想要能够选择我选择的信息。
p>尝试这样 - 你可以修改下面的代码来获取任何子节点。
设置xmlDoc = CreateObject(Microsoft.XMLDOM )
xmlDoc.SetPropertySelectionLanguage,XPath
xmlDoc.Async = False
xmlDoc.Load(C:\Users\pankaj.jaju\Desktop\Test。 xml)
设置nodeXML = xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName(ID)
对于i = 0到nodeXML.Length - 1
MsgBox nodeXML(i).Text
下一个
从问题作者编辑:
这很好。对于任何读者来说,这是我如何使用上面的答案来调整我的代码(因为我从URL加载XML而不是文件):
Sub ListEvents()
Dim myURL As String
myURL = getAPI(GetEvents,filter =& orderBy =)
设置xmlDoc = CreateObject(Microsoft.XMLDOM)
xmlDoc.setPropertySelectionLanguage,XPath
xmlDoc.async = False
使用CreateObject(MSXML2.XMLHTTP)
。打开GET,myURL,False
.send
xmlDoc.LoadXML .responseText
结束
设置nodeXML = xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName( ID)
对于i = 0到nodeXML.Length - 1
MsgBox nodeXML(i).Text
下一个
End Sub
I have an XML file from a URL API (the URL I have not shared since it allows access to secure info). From this file I want to get certain info out. My problem is, once I am in the parent node (eventNode) I want to simply be able to get the data from specific child nodes.
For example if eventNode was <event><ID>1</ID>...<title>event 1</title></event>
, how would I get 1
from just knowing the node name is ID
(or any other value I want to pull out)?
I have looked a lot through forums and the .SelectSingleNode
has given me no luck. Also .selectNodes
will not act like a normal list of nodes in an XML string. I don't know if this is due to the method I'm using to parse my XML file.
Sub ListEvents()
Dim strPath As String
strPath = getAPI("GetEvents", "filter=&orderBy=")
Dim xmlDocument As MSXML2.DOMDocument60
Set xmlDocument = New DOMDocument60
With CreateObject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP")
.Open "GET", strPath, False
.send
xmlDocument.LoadXML .responseText
End With
Dim lvl1 As IXMLDOMNode: Dim lvl2 As IXMLDOMNode
Dim eventNode As IXMLDOMNode: Dim isNode As IXMLDOMNode
For Each lvl1 In xmlDocument.ChildNodes
For Each lvl2 In lvl1.ChildNodes
For Each eventNode In lvl2.ChildNodes
If eventNode.HasChildNodes Then
'Here is where I want code to find specific child node
'without having to look at every node.
End If
Next
Next
Next
End Sub
Sample XML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<ResultsOfListOfEvent xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="http://www.regonline.com/api">
<Success>true</Success>
<Data>
<APIEvent>
<ID>111</ID>
<CustomerID>222</CustomerID>
<ParentID>0</ParentID>
<Status>Testing</Status>
<Title>Event Name</Title>
<ClientEventID />
<TypeID>9</TypeID>
<TimeZone>GMT</TimeZone>
<CurrencyCode>GBP</CurrencyCode>
<AddDate>2013-12-18T02:34:09.357</AddDate>
<Channel>Running</Channel>
<IsWaitlisted>false</IsWaitlisted>
</APIEvent>
<APIEvent>
<ID>112</ID>
<CustomerID>223</CustomerID>
<ParentID>0</ParentID>
<Status>Testing</Status>
<Title>Event Name</Title>
<ClientEventID />
<TypeID>9</TypeID>
<TimeZone>GMT</TimeZone>
<CurrencyCode>GBP</CurrencyCode>
<AddDate>2013-12-18T02:34:09.357</AddDate>
<Channel>Running</Channel>
<IsWaitlisted>false</IsWaitlisted>
</APIEvent>
</Data>
</ResultsOfListOfEvent>
I want to output the text in each <ID>
(i.e. 111
and 112
) and each <Title>
. This is only an example, depending on the API I run I will want to be able to pick and choose what information I pull.
Try this - you can modify the below code to fetch any child node
Set xmlDoc = CreateObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM")
xmlDoc.SetProperty "SelectionLanguage", "XPath"
xmlDoc.Async = False
xmlDoc.Load("C:\Users\pankaj.jaju\Desktop\Test.xml")
Set nodeXML = xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName("ID")
For i = 0 To nodeXML.Length - 1
MsgBox nodeXML(i).Text
Next
Edit from question author:
This worked great. For any readers this is how I used the answer above to adapt my code (since I load the XML from a URL - not a file):
Sub ListEvents()
Dim myURL As String
myURL = getAPI("GetEvents", "filter=&orderBy=")
Set xmlDoc = CreateObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM")
xmlDoc.setProperty "SelectionLanguage", "XPath"
xmlDoc.async = False
With CreateObject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP")
.Open "GET", myURL, False
.send
xmlDoc.LoadXML .responseText
End With
Set nodeXML = xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName("ID")
For i = 0 To nodeXML.Length - 1
MsgBox nodeXML(i).Text
Next
End Sub
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