如何在Excel中使用VBA SUM /合并类似的行? [英] How to SUM / merge similar rows in Excel using VBA?

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问题描述

我试图在VBA for Excel中构建一个简单的宏,将SUM [合并]所有具有相同名称的行(第一列中的值)。
所以例如

  ExampleRowA 1 0 1 1 3 4 
ExampleRowA 2 1 2 2 1 0
ExampleRowC 9 7 7 7 2 5

结果应该像这样

  ExampleRowA 3 1 3 3 4 4 
ExampleRowC 9 7 7 7 2 5
pre>

我们可以假设需要合并的行不会分散,只能一个接一个出现。



/ p>

  LastRow = ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count 
设置r = ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Resize(1)
与Application.WorksheetFunction


对于iRow = 2 To LastRow
如果Cells(iRow,1)= Cells(iRow + 1,1)然后
LastCol = r(r.Count).Column
SumCol = LastCol + 1
对于iCol = 2到SumCol
Cells(iRow,iCol)= .Sum(Range(Cells(iRow,iCol),Cells(iRow + 1,iCol)))
下一个iCol
行(iRow + 1).Delete
结束如果
下一步iRow

结束

我已经用其他脚本语言编写了一些编程,但是VB / VBA是新的,不知道它的可能性/限制。 p>

在其他语言中,我可能会使用数组,但我没有得到他们在这里工作的方式。我不能否认,因为时间限制,我更喜欢通过分析实例来学习,而不是阅读一个500多页的VBA圣经。

解决方案

p>尝试这样的事情:

  LastRow = ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count 
设置r = ActiveSheet.UsedRange .Resize(1)
With Application.WorksheetFunction

对于iRow = LastRow-1到2 step -1
做while Cells(iRow,1)= Cells(iRow + 1 ,1)
LastCol = r(r.Count).Column
SumCol = LastCol + 1
对于iCol = 2 To SumCol
单元格(iRow,iCol)= .Sum范围(单元格(iRow,iCol),单元格(iRow + 1,iCol)))
下一步iCol
行(iRow + 1).Delete
循环
下一步iRow

结束


I'm trying to build a simple macro in VBA for Excel that would SUM [merge] all the rows that have the same name (value in the first columns). So for example

ExampleRowA 1 0 1 1 3 4
ExampleRowA 2 1 2 2 1 0
ExampleRowC 9 7 7 7 2 5

the result should look like this

ExampleRowA 3 1 3 3 4 4
ExampleRowC 9 7 7 7 2 5

We can assume that the rows that need to be merged are not scattered, and can only appear one after another.

I did something like this, and it almost works, except I have to run it two times.

LastRow = ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count
Set r = ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Resize(1)
With Application.WorksheetFunction


     For iRow = 2 To LastRow
        If Cells(iRow, 1) = Cells(iRow + 1, 1) Then
            LastCol = r(r.Count).Column
            SumCol = LastCol + 1
                For iCol = 2 To SumCol
                Cells(iRow, iCol) = .Sum(Range(Cells(iRow, iCol), Cells(iRow + 1, iCol)))
                Next iCol
            Rows(iRow + 1).Delete
        End If
     Next iRow

End With

I've done some programming in other scripting languages but am new to VB/VBA and don't know the possibilites/limitations of it.

In other languages I would probably use arrays but I don't get the way they work here. I can't deny that because of time constraints I prefer to learn by analyzing examples rather than reading a 500+ page VBA Bible.

解决方案

Try somthing like this:

LastRow = ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count
Set r = ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Resize(1)
With Application.WorksheetFunction

    For iRow = LastRow-1 to 2 step -1
        do while Cells(iRow, 1) = Cells(iRow + 1, 1) 
            LastCol = r(r.Count).Column
            SumCol = LastCol + 1
               For iCol = 2 To SumCol
               Cells(iRow, iCol) = .Sum(Range(Cells(iRow, iCol), Cells(iRow + 1, iCol)))
               Next iCol
            Rows(iRow + 1).Delete
        loop
    Next iRow

End With

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