ForceType指令/ htaccess文件扩展名的问题 - 无扩展名的文件？ [英] ForceType/htaccess file extension question - extensionless files?

问题描述

这是我的.htaccess文件：

This is my .htaccess file:

<IfModule php4/5.c>
php_admin_flag Option
php_flag Option
php_admin_value Option
php_value Option
</IfModule>  
<Files .>
ForceType application/x-httpd-php
SetHandler application/x-httpd-php
</Files>

以上code以某种方式，但我不知道为什么，虽然...我预计500错误。我没事的。htaccess的，但主要是为了避免遮挡机器人/蜘蛛的事情等，而不是文件类型。该文件的顶部是为自定义的php.ini文件（我试图复制我自己的Apache服务器上，如果我不得不正确的php.ini文件无法访问，就像他们做网络托管公司的网站，只是为了在我的测试网站的真实感）。

The above code somehow works, but I'm not sure why though... I expected a 500 error. I'm OK at .htaccess, but mainly for things like blocking robots/spiders etc. rather than filetypes. The top of the file is meant for custom php.ini files (I was trying to replicate on my own Apache server as if I had no access to the proper php.ini file, like they do on web hosting companies' sites, just for added realism on my testing sites).

虽然我知道如何使用ForceType指令和SetHandler，我不知道如何使用它的扩展名的文件（例如，如果我有一个名为testing1文件，我可以运行它作为PHP）。

Although I understand how to use ForceType and SetHandler, I'm not sure how to use it for extensionless files (e.g. if I had a file called testing1, I could run it as php).

previously我就是这么做的：

Previously I did it this way:

<Files testing1>
ForceType application/x-httpd-php
SetHandler application/x-httpd-php
</Files>

却成了繁琐这样做是为了每一个扩展名的文件。

but it became tedious doing it for every single extensionless file.

基本上，我想要做的就是确保我必须通过ForceType指令/ SetHandler指令扩展名的文件，但是这可能吗？ （而且是象征以上在我的第一个例子通配符之一，还是不？）

Basically, what I'm trying to do is to ensure that I have extensionless files via the ForceType/SetHandler directives, but is it possible? (and is the symbol above in my first example the wildcard one, or not?)

感谢

推荐答案

DefaultType的中的Apache 2.4已被删除。最好的选择是如下：

DefaultType has been removed in Apache 2.4. Your best option is the following:

<Files *>
    ForceType application/x-httpd-php
</Files>
<Files *\.*>
    ForceType None
</Files>

这将捕获的所有文件不带扩展名并处理它们，因为PHP。然后用扩展名的文件将被处理为正常。

This will catch all files without an extension and process them as PHP. Then all files with an extension will be processed as normal.

使用 mod_mime_magic模块是不是一个很好的选择，因为每个文件需要每次都进行检查。见href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_mime_magic.html"> mod_mime_magic模块文档获取更多信息

Using mod_mime_magic is not a good choice as each file will need to be checked each time. See the mod_mime_magic docs for more info.

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