java - 并发包下面类的一些疑问

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问题描述

问 题

下面一些注释摘自AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.Node:

/**

  • Status field, taking on only the values:

  • SIGNAL: The successor of this node is (or will soon be)

  • blocked (via park), so the current node must

  • unpark its successor when it releases or

    1. To avoid races, acquire methods must

  • first indicate they need a signal,

  • then retry the atomic acquire, and then,

  • on failure, block.

  • CANCELLED: This node is cancelled due to timeout or interrupt.

  • Nodes never leave this state. In particular,

  • a thread with cancelled node never again blocks.

  • CONDITION: This node is currently on a condition queue.

  • It will not be used as a sync queue node

  • until transferred, at which time the status

  • will be set to 0. (Use of this value here has

  • nothing to do with the other uses of the

  • field, but simplifies mechanics.)

  • PROPAGATE: A releaseShared should be propagated to other

    1. This is set (for head node only) in

  • doReleaseShared to ensure propagation

  • continues, even if other operations have

  • since intervened.

  • 0: None of the above
    *

  • The values are arranged numerically to simplify use.

  • Non-negative values mean that a node doesn't need to

    1. So, most code doesn't need to check for particular

  • values, just for sign.
    *

  • The field is initialized to 0 for normal sync nodes, and

  • CONDITION for condition nodes. It is modified using CAS

  • (or when possible, unconditional volatile writes).

    但是这些状态(粗体)都比较抽象,有比较直白的解释么?或者需要什么知识点才能看懂这些含义

解决方案

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