正则表达式搜索从字符串中提取浮点数。蟒蛇 [英] Regex search to extract float from string. Python

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问题描述

  import re 

sequence ='我手里有-0.03美元'

m = re.search('(have )( - \ w [。] +)(dollars\w +)',sequence)

print m.group(0)
print m.group(1)
打印m.group(2)

寻找一种在两次出现之间提取文本的方法。在这种情况下,格式是我有,其次是 - 浮动,然后是美元\ W +

如何使用re.search来提取此浮动?
为什么这些小组不以这种方式工作?我知道有一些事情可以调整,以便与这些团体合作。任何帮助将不胜感激



我以为我可以使用paranthesis组,但我得到了一个错误

解决方案

-\w [。] + 不符合 -0.03 因为在$ 中,所以code> [。] 匹配 code> [...] 。



\w after 美元也阻止模式匹配序列。在美元之后没有单词字符。



使用( - ?\ d + \

$ pre $ code $> $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ ='我手里有-0.03美元'

m = re.search(r'(have)( - ?\ d + \\d +)(dollars)',sequence)

print m.group(1)#从`1`开始捕获组。
print m.group(2)
print m.group(3)

顺便说一句,捕获的组号从 1 开始。 ( group(0)返回整个匹配的字符串)


import re

sequence = 'i have -0.03 dollars in my hand'

m = re.search('(have )(-\w[.]+)( dollars\w+)',sequence)

print m.group(0)
print m.group(1)
print m.group(2)

Looking for a way to extract text between two occurrences. In this case, the format is 'i have ' followed by - floats and then followed by ' dollars\w+'

How do i use re.search to extract this float ? Why don't the groups work this way ? I know there's something I can tweak to get it to work with these groups. any help would be greatly appreciated

I thought I could use groups with paranthesis but i got an eror

解决方案

-\w[.]+ does not match -0.03 because [.] matches . literally because . is inside the [...].

\w after dollars also prevent the pattern to match the sequence. There no word character after dollars.

Use (-?\d+\.\d+) as pattern:

import re

sequence = 'i have -0.03 dollars in my hand'

m = re.search(r'(have )(-?\d+\.\d+)( dollars)', sequence)

print m.group(1) # captured group start from `1`.
print m.group(2) 
print m.group(3)

BTW, captured group numbers start from 1. (group(0) returns entire matched string)

这篇关于正则表达式搜索从字符串中提取浮点数。蟒蛇的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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