Android build.gradle（模块：应用程序）与Firebase和Play服务依赖关系发生冲突 [英] Android build.gradle (Module: app) conflict with firebase and play-services dependencies

问题描述

  compile'c​​om.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.3.0 '
 compile'c​​om.android.support:support-v4:25.3.0'
 compile'c​​om.android.support:recyclerview-v7:25.3.0'
 compile'c​​om.android .support：design：25.3.0'
 compile'c​​om.google.firebase：firebase-core：10.0.1'
 compile'c​​om.google.firebase：firebase-database：10.0.1'
编译'com.google.firebase：firebase-auth：10.0.1'
编译'com.google.firebase：firebase-crash：10.0.1'
 compile'c​​om.firebaseui：firebase -ui-database：1.1.1'
 compile'c​​om.firebaseui：firebase-ui-auth：1.1.1'
 compile'c​​om.google.android.gms：play-services：10.0.1 '
  

在Gradle文件中显示一个错误：

所有com.android.support库必须使用完全相同的版本
规范（混合版本可能会导致运行时崩溃）。找到
的版本25.3.0,25.1.0,24.0.0 ......

我不能更新

  com.google.android.gms：play-services：10.0.1 
  
 
 
因为我得到以下错误：
 
 
 
 
请修正版本冲突或者通过更新
 google-services插件的版本（有关最新版本的信息是在
可用的
  https://bintray.com/android/android-tools/com.google.gms.google-services/  ）
或将com.google.android.gms的版本更新为10.0.1。
 
 
当我移除Firebase依赖关系错误消失了。什么原因导致这个错误，我怎么能摆脱它？  com.firebaseui：firebase-ui-auth：10.0.1     c>库有传递依赖关系： 
 
 
  com.android.support:cardview-v7:25.1.0 
 com .android.support：customtabs：25.1.0 
  
您可以强制使用新版本它在你的依赖：
 
 
  compilecom.android.support:cardview-v7:25.3.0
 compile com.android.support:customtabs:25.3.0
  
警告消息中列出的其他版本，24.0.0，必须来自Play服务库。在Android Studio中，您可以打开Gradle窗口并双击：app> Tasks> android> androidDependencies 以获得依赖关系报告以查找冲突的库。
 
 
 
我也强烈建议替换： 
 
 
  compile'c​​om.google.android.gms：play-services ：10.0.1'
  
需要使用特定的API。他们在表1中列出了 。包括单一的 play-services 库引入了所有的API，不必要地增加了APK的大小，并且经常需要Multidex。
 
 
 
有关此问题的进一步讨论，请参阅此相关问题。
 
I'm using the following dependencies:
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.3.0'
compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:25.3.0'
compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:25.3.0'
compile 'com.android.support:design:25.3.0'
compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:10.0.1'
compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-database:10.0.1'
compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:10.0.1'
compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-crash:10.0.1'
compile 'com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-database:1.1.1'
compile 'com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-auth:1.1.1'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:10.0.1'
In the Gradle file an error is shown:

  
All com.android.support libraries must use the exact same version
  specification (mixing versions can lead to runtime crashes). Found
  versions 25.3.0, 25.1.0, 24.0.0......
I can't update
com.google.android.gms:play-services:10.0.1
because i get the following error:

  
Please fix the version conflict either by updating the version of the
  google-services plugin (information about the latest version is
  available at
  https://bintray.com/android/android-tools/com.google.gms.google-services/)
  or updating the version of com.google.android.gms to 10.0.1.
When i remove the Firebase dependencies the error is gone. What causes this error and how can i get rid of it?  
解决方案
The com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-auth:10.0.1 library has transitive dependencies on:
com.android.support:cardview-v7:25.1.0
com.android.support:customtabs:25.1.0
You can force use of a newer version by explicitly including it in your dependencies:
compile "com.android.support:cardview-v7:25.3.0"
compile "com.android.support:customtabs:25.3.0"
The other version listed in the warning message, 24.0.0, must be from the Play Services library.  In Android Studio, you can open the Gradle window and double-click on :app > Tasks > android > androidDependencies to get a dependency report to find the conflicting libraries.

I would also strongly recommend replacing:
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:10.0.1'
with the specific APIs you need. They are listed here in Table 1.  Including the single play-services library pulls in ALL the APIs, needlessly increasing the size of your APK and frequently requiring Multidex.

See this related question for further discussion of this issue.

                        
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