Flask Button运行Python而不刷新页面? [英] Flask Button run Python without refreshing page?

查看:2879
本文介绍了Flask Button运行Python而不刷新页面?的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

我刚刚开始进入python和flask(对于覆盆子pi)。我想要一个web应用程序,它将执行一些python代码来平移和倾斜摄像机并显示视频流。



现在,

pre $ from flask import Flask,render_template
import time
import serial
#ser = serial.Serial(' / dev / ttyUSB0',9600)
app = Flask(__ name__)
@ app.route('/')
@ app.route('/< cmd>')#each在我的html中的按钮重定向到指定的目录
def执行(cmd =无):
if cmd ==down:
printMoving Down
#ser.write (D)

if cmd ==up:
print向上移动
#ser.write(U)

如果cmd ==left:
printMoving Left
#ser.write(L)

if cmd ==right:
打印右移
#ser.write(R)

if cmd ==reset:
打印Reseting ..
# ser.write(X)
return render_template(main.html)


if __name__ ==__main__:
app.run(h ost ='0.0.0.0',port = 8080,debug = True)

依靠每个按钮重定向到一个新的方向,而这个工作正常,每次刷新页面,这意味着我的嵌入式视频重新加载和再次缓冲。有没有更好的方式来检测一个按钮,然后用烧瓶执行python代码?

解决方案

我会将其分成两条路线,以便更轻松地查看您所要做的事情。 b
$ b

 左,右,上,下,复位=左,右,上,下,复位
$ AVAILABLE_COMMANDS = {
'Left':LEFT,
'Right':RIGHT,
'Up':UP,
'Down':DOWN,
' Reset':RESET

$ b $ app_route('/')
def execute():
return render_template('main.html',commands = AVAILABLE_COMMANDS)

@ app.route('/< cmd>)
def命令(cmd = None):
if cmd == RESET:
camera_command =X
response =Resetting ...
else:
camera_command = cmd [0] .upper()
response =Moving {}。format cmd.capitalize())

#ser.write(camera_command)
return response,200,{'Content-Type':'text / plain'}

然后在你的模板里,你就是ne编辑使用一些JavaScript发送请求:
$ b

  {#in main.html#} 
{%为label,命令在commands.items()%}


i am just getting started into python and flask (for the raspberry pi). I want a web application that would execute some python code to pan and tilt a camera and display a video stream.

My code uptil now for flask is:

from flask import Flask, render_template
import time
import serial
#ser = serial.Serial('/dev/ttyUSB0',9600)
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/')
@app.route('/<cmd>') #each button in my html redirects to a specified directory
def execute(cmd=None):
if cmd == "down":
    print "Moving Down"
    #ser.write("D")

if cmd == "up":
    print "Moving Up"
    #ser.write("U")

if cmd == "left":
    print "Moving Left"
   # ser.write("L")

if cmd == "right":
    print "Moving Right"
    #ser.write("R")

if cmd == "reset":
    print "Reseting.."
    #ser.write("X")
return render_template("main.html")


if __name__ == "__main__":
app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=8080, debug=True)

The problem is my code relys on the each button redirecting to a new directry, while this does work well, it refreshes the page each time which means my embeded video reloads and buffers again. Is there a better way of detecting a button press and then executing python code using flask?

解决方案

I would split it out into two routes to make it easier to see what you have to do:

LEFT, RIGHT, UP, DOWN, RESET = "left", "right", "up", "down", "reset"
AVAILABLE_COMMANDS = {
    'Left': LEFT,
    'Right': RIGHT,
    'Up': UP,
    'Down': DOWN,
    'Reset': RESET
}

@app.route('/')
def execute():
    return render_template('main.html', commands=AVAILABLE_COMMANDS)

@app.route('/<cmd>')
def command(cmd=None):
    if cmd == RESET:
       camera_command = "X"
       response = "Resetting ..."
    else:
        camera_command = cmd[0].upper()
        response = "Moving {}".format(cmd.capitalize())

    # ser.write(camera_command)
    return response, 200, {'Content-Type': 'text/plain'}

Then in your template you just need to use some JavaScript to send off the request:

{# in main.html #}
{% for label, command in commands.items() %}
    <button class="command command-{{ command }}" value="{{ command }}">
        {{ label }}
    </button>
{% endfor %}

{# and then elsewhere #}
<script>
// Only run what comes next *after* the page has loaded
addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() {
  // Grab all of the elements with a class of command
  // (which all of the buttons we just created have)
  var commandButtons = document.querySelectorAll(".command");
  for (var i=0, l=commandButtons.length; i<l; i++) {
    var button = commandButtons[i];
    // For each button, listen for the "click" event
    button.addEventListener("click", function(e) {
      // When a click happens, stop the button
      // from submitting our form (if we have one)
      e.preventDefault();

      var clickedButton = e.target;
      var command = clickedButton.value;

      // Now we need to send the data to our server
      // without reloading the page - this is the domain of
      // AJAX (Asynchronous JavaScript And XML)
      // We will create a new request object
      // and set up a handler for the response
      var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
      request.onload = function() {
          // We could do more interesting things with the response
          // or, we could ignore it entirely
          alert(request.responseText);
      };
      // We point the request at the appropriate command
      request.open("GET", "/" + command, true);
      // and then we send it off
      request.send();
    });
  }
}, true);
</script>

这篇关于Flask Button运行Python而不刷新页面?的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

查看全文
登录 关闭
扫码关注1秒登录
发送“验证码”获取 | 15天全站免登陆