为什么DecimalFormat允许字符作为后缀? [英] Why does DecimalFormat allow characters as suffix?

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问题描述

我使用 DecimalFormat 来解析/验证用户输入。不幸的是它允许字符作为解析后缀。



示例代码:

  try {
final NumberFormat numberFormat = new DecimalFormat();
System.out.println(numberFormat.parse(12abc));
System.out.println(numberFormat.parse(abc12));
} catch(final ParseException e){
System.out.println(parse exception);

$ / code $ / pre
$ b $结果:

  12 
解析异常

它们都是解析异常。如何判断 DecimalFormat 不允许像12abc

解决方案

从文档 NumberFormat.parse


解析给定字符串开头的文本以产生一个数字。 该方法可能不会使用给定字符串的整个文本。

下面是一个例子,你是一个想法,如何确保整个字符串被考虑。

  import java.text。*; 

public class Test {
public static void main(String [] args){
System.out.println(parseCompleteString(12));
System.out.println(parseCompleteString(12abc));
System.out.println(parseCompleteString(abc12));


public static Number parseCompleteString(String input){
ParsePosition pp = new ParsePosition(0);
NumberFormat numberFormat = new DecimalFormat();
Number result = numberFormat.parse(input,pp);
返回pp.getIndex()== input.length()?结果:null;




$输出:

  12 
null
null


I'm using DecimalFormat to parse / validate user input. Unfortunately it allows characters as a suffix while parsing.

Example code:

try {
  final NumberFormat numberFormat = new DecimalFormat();
  System.out.println(numberFormat.parse("12abc"));
  System.out.println(numberFormat.parse("abc12"));
} catch (final ParseException e) {
  System.out.println("parse exception");
}

Result:

12
parse exception

I would actually expect a parse exception for both of them. How can I tell DecimalFormat to not allow input like "12abc"?

解决方案

From the documentation of NumberFormat.parse:

Parses text from the beginning of the given string to produce a number. The method may not use the entire text of the given string.

Here is an example that should give you an idea how to make sure the entire string is considered.

import java.text.*;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(parseCompleteString("12"));
        System.out.println(parseCompleteString("12abc"));
        System.out.println(parseCompleteString("abc12"));
    }

    public static Number parseCompleteString(String input) {
        ParsePosition pp = new ParsePosition(0);
        NumberFormat numberFormat = new DecimalFormat();
        Number result = numberFormat.parse(input, pp);
        return pp.getIndex() == input.length() ? result : null;
    }
}

Output:

12
null
null

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