你如何确定一个网站建立在什么技术上？ [英] How do you determine what technology a website is built on?

问题描述

通常我会遇到一个漂亮的或功能性的网站，并想知道用什么技术来创建它。有什么技术可以找出一个
特定的网站是用什么构建的？

几乎没有框架似乎包含任何类似web编辑器的生成器元标记。是否有任何特定语言和/或框架的迹象？

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答案摘要网站网址可能背叛了框架和/或编程语言，但不能被依赖（例如文件扩展名，例如.asp）。 HTTP响应头，cookies，样式表和源注释也可能提供线索。

查询网站详细信息的一些不错工具（毫无疑问还有更多）：

• BuiltWith


• DomainTools


• NetCraft


• W3Techs


• SimilarTech

Firefox插件：

• Wappalyzer - CMS，框架/图书馆，电子商务，留言板等。 域名详情 - 知识产权，国家和网络服务器详情


• 库检测器 - 使用的Javascript库

Chrome扩展程序：

• Wappalyzer


• SimilarTech


• PageXray

Bookmarklets：

• WTFramework - 显示正在使用的Javascript框架
  

解决方案

有各种各样的东西你可以注意，但它并不真正给你一个网站背后的技术的确定性。一般来说，这样的信息是人们想要隐藏的信息，因为暴露的信息越多，恶意方面就越容易识别安全漏洞或拒绝服务漏洞。

如果我有兴趣，我可能会按照以下顺序查找： / li>

HTTP响应头

注释或标准JS库的源代码 b $ b

顺便提一句，其他答案中提到的工具只是为您查看网站的上述某些属性，尽管自动且稍快。 ：）

Quite often I come across a nice looking or functional website, and wonder what technology was used to create it. What techniques are available to figure out what a particular website was built with?

Few frameworks seem to include any kind of generator meta tag like web editors do. Are there any tell-tale signs of particular languages and/or frameworks?

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Summary of answers

Site URLs may betray the framework and/or programming language but cannot be relied upon (e.g. file extensions such as .asp). HTTP response headers, cookies, stylesheets and source comments may also give clues.

Some nice tools for querying site details (no doubt there are many more):

• BuiltWith
• DomainTools
• NetCraft
• W3Techs
• SimilarTech

Firefox addons:

• Wappalyzer - CMS, frameworks/libraries, e-commerce, message boards etc.
• Domain Details - IP, country and webserver details
• Library Detector - Javascript libraries in use

Chrome Extensions:

• Wappalyzer
• SimilarTech
• PageXray

Bookmarklets:

• WTFramework - shows Javascript framework in use

解决方案

There are all sorts of things you can look out for, but it doesn't really give you any certainty as to the technology behind a site. In general, information like that is something people will want to hide, as the more information that is exposed the easier it might be for malicious parties to identify security vulnerabilities or denial of service holes.

If I was interested I'd probably look, in no particular order, at:

• urls, and file extensions.
• HTTP response headers
• Source code for comments, or standard JS libraries

Incidentally, the tools mentioned in other answers are only looking at some of the above properties of the site for you, albeit automatically, and slightly quicker. :)

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